Āraddhaviriyāti yesaṃ kāyikañca cetasikañca viriyaṃ āraddhaṃ hoti. Tattha ye kāyasaṅgaṇikaṃ vinodetvā catūsu iriyāpathesu aṭṭhaārambhavatthuvasena ekakā honti, tesaṃ kāyikaviriyaṃ āraddhaṃ nāma hoti. Ye cittasaṅgaṇikaṃ vinodetvā aṭṭhasamāpattivasena ekakā honti, gamane uppannakilesassa ṭhānaṃ pāpuṇituṃ na denti, ṭhāne uppannakilesassa nisajjaṃ, nisajjāya uppannakilesassa sayanaṃ vā pāpuṇituṃ na denti, uppannuppannaṭṭhāneyeva kilese niggaṇhanti, tesaṃ cetasikaṃ viriyaṃ āraddhaṃ nāma hoti.

Upaṭṭhitassatīti cirakatādīnaṃ saritā anussaritā mahāgatimbaabhayatthera- dīghabhāṇakaabhayattheratipiṭakacūḷābhayattherā viya. Mahāgatimbaabhayatthero kira jātapañcamadivase maṅgalapāyāse tuṇḍaṃ pasārentaṃ vāyasaṃ disvā huṃhunti saddamakāsi. Atha so therakāle "kadā paṭṭhāya bhante sarathā"ti bhikkhūhi pucchito "jātapañcamadivase katasaddato paṭṭhāya āvuso"ti āha.

Dīghabhāṇakaabhayattherassa jātanavamadivase mātā cumbissāmīti onatā tassā moli mucci. Tato tumbamattāni sumanapupphāni dārakassa ure patitvā dukkhaṃ janayiṃsu. So therakāle "kadā paṭṭhāya bhante sarathā"ti pucchito "jātanavamadivasato paṭṭhāyā"ti āha.

Tipiṭakacūḷābhayatthero "anurādhapure tīṇi dvārāni pidahāpetvā manussānaṃ ekena dvārena nikkhamanaṃ katvā `tvaṃ kiṃnāmo, tvaṃ kiṃnāmo'ti pucchitvāva sāyaṃ puna apucchitvāva tesaṃ nāmāni paṭicchāpetuṃ sakkā āvuso"ti āha. Evarūpe bhikkhū sandhāya ca "upaṭṭhitassatī"ti vuttaṃ.

Paññavantoti pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ udayavayapariggahikāya paññāya samannāgatā. Apica dvīhi etehi padehi vipassakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ vipassanā- sambhārahetubhūtā sammāsati ceva vipassanāpaññā ca kathitā.

[139] Catutthasattake satiyeva sambojjhaṅgo satisambojjhaṅgo. Esa nayo sabbattha. Tattha upaṭṭhānalakkhaṇo satisambojjhaṅgo, pavicayalakkhaṇo dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo, paggahaṇalakkhaṇo viriyasambojjhaṅgo, pharaṇalakkhaṇo pītisambojjhaṅgo, upasamalakkhaṇo passaddhisambojjhaṅgo, avikkhepalakkhaṇo samādhisambojjhaṅgo, paṭisaṅkhānalakkhaṇo upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo. Bhāvessantīti satisambojjhaṅgaṃ catūhi kāraṇehi samuṭṭhapentā, chahi kāraṇehi dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṃ samuṭṭhapentā, navahi kāraṇehi viriyasambojjhaṅgaṃ samuṭṭhapentā, dasahi kāraṇehi pītisambojjhaṅgaṃ samuṭṭhapentā, sattahi kāraṇehi passaddhisambojjhaṅgaṃ samuṭṭhapentā, dasahi kāraṇehi samādhisambojjhaṅgaṃ samuṭṭhapentā, pañcahi kāraṇehi upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ samuṭṭhapentā vaḍḍhessantīti attho. Iminā vipassanāmaggaphalasampayutte lokiyalokuttaramissake sambojjhaṅge kathesi.

[140] Pañcamasattake aniccasaññāti aniccānupassanāya saddhiṃ uppannā saññā. Anattasaññādīsupi eseva nayo. Imā satta lokiyavipassanāpi

@3 cha.Ma., i. vipassanāsambhārabhūtā 4 i. aniccasaññanti Honti. "etaṃ santaṃ, etaṃ paṇītaṃ, yadidaṃ sabbasaṅkhārasamatho sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggo taṇhakkhayo virāgo nirodho"ti āgatavasenettha dve lokuttarāpi hontīti veditabbā.

[141] Chakke mettaṃ kāyakammanti mettacittena kattabbaṃ kāyakammaṃ vacīkammamanokammesupi eseva nayo. Imāni pana bhikkhūnaṃ vasena āgatāni gihīsupi labhanti. Bhikkhūnañhi mettacittena abhisamācārikadhammapūraṇaṃ mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ nāma. Gihīnaṃ cetiyavandanatthāya bodhivandanatthāya saṃghanimantanatthāya gamanaṃ, gāmaṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭhe bhikkhū disvā paccuggamanaṃ, pattapaṭiggahaṇaṃ āsanapaññapanaṃ, anugamanaṃ, telamakkhananti evamādikaṃ mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ nāma.

Bhikkhūnaṃ mettacittena ācārapaññattisikakhāpadapaññāpanaṃ, kammaṭṭhānakathanaṃ dhammadesanā tepiṭakaṃpi buddhavacanaṃ mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ nāma. Gihīnaṃ cetiyaṃ vandanāya gacchāma, bodhiṃ vandanāya gacchāma, dhammassavanaṃ karissāma, dīpamālādhūpapūjaṃ kāressāma, tīṇi sucaritāni samādāya vattissāma, salākabhattādīni dassāma, vassāvāsikaṃ dassāma, ajja saṃghassa cattāro paccaye dassāma, saṃghaṃ nimantetvā khādanīyādīni saṃvidahatha, āsanāni paññāpetha, pānīyaṃ upaṭṭhapetha, saṃghaṃ paccuggantvā ānetha, paññattāsane nisīdāpetha, chandajātā ussāhajātā veyyāvaccaṃ karothāti ādikathanakāle mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ nāma.

Bhikkhūnaṃ pātova uṭṭhāya sarīrapaṭijagganaṃ cetiyaṅgaṇavattādīni ca katvā vivittāsane nisīditvā imasmiṃ vihāre bhikkhū sukhī hontu averā abyāpajjhāti cintanaṃ mettaṃ manokammaṃ nāma. Gihīnaṃ ayyā sukhī hontu averā abyāpajjhāti cintanaṃ mettaṃ manokammaṃ nāma.

Āvi ceva raho cāti sammukhā ca parammukhā ca. Tattha navakānaṃ cīvarakammādīsu sahāyabhāvagamanaṃ sammukhā mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ nāma. Therānaṃ pana pādadhovanavījanādibhedaṃpi sabbaṃ sāmīcikammaṃ sammukhā mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ nāma.

@ paññāpanaṃ 4 cha.Ma.,i. "anugamanaṃtelamakkhananti"ayaṃ pāṭho na dissati 5 cha.Ma.,i.

@ dīpamālapupphapūjaṃ 6 cha.Ma. karissāma 7 cha.Ma.,i. pādadhovanavandanabījanadānādibhedaṃ Ubhayehipi dunnikkhittānaṃ dārubhaṇḍādīnaṃ tesu avamaññaṃ akatvā attanā dunnikkhittānaṃ viya paṭisāmanaṃ parammukhā mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ nāma.

Devatthero tissattheroti evaṃ paggayhavacanaṃ sammukhā mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ nāma. Vihāre asantaṃ pana paṭipucchantassa kuhiṃ amhākaṃ devatthero, kuhiṃ amhākaṃ tissatthero, kadā nukho āgamissatīti evaṃ mamāyanavacanaṃ parammukhā mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ nāma.

Mettāsinehasiniddhāni pana nayanāni ummiletvā pasannena mukhena olokanaṃ sammukhā mettaṃ manokammaṃ nāma. Devatthero tissatthero arogo hotu appābādhoti samannāharaṇaṃ parammukhā mettaṃ manokammaṃ nāma.

Lābhāti cīvarādayo laddhapaccayā. Dhammikāti kuhanādibhedaṃ micchājīvaṃ vajjetvā dhammena samena bhikkhācāravattena uppannā. Antamaso pattapariyāpanna- mattampīti pacchimakoṭiyā pattapariyāpannaṃ pattassa anto gataṃ dvittikaṭacchu- bhikkhāmattaṃpi. Appaṭivibhattabhogīti ettha dve paṭivibhattāni nāma āmisa- paṭivibhattaṃ puggalapaṭivibhattañca. Tattha "ettakaṃ dassāmi, ettakaṃ na dassāmī"ti evaṃ cittena vibhajanaṃ āmisapaṭivibhattaṃ nāma. "asukassa dassāmi, asukassa na dassāmī"ti evaṃ cittena vibhajanaṃ pana puggalapaṭivibhattaṃ nāma. Tadubhayaṃpi akatvā yo apaṭivibhattaṃ bhuñjati, ayaṃ appaṭivibhattabhogī nāma.