8. Upakkilesasuttavaṇṇanā

[236] Evamme sutanti upakkilesasuttaṃ. Tattha etadavocāti neva bhedādhippāyena na piyakamyatāya, athakhvāssa etadahosi "ime bhikkhū mama vacanaṃ gahetvāna oramissanti, buddhā ca nāma hitānukampakā, addhā nesaṃ bhagavā ekaṃ kāraṇaṃ kathessati, taṃ sutvā ete oramissanti, tato tesaṃ phāsuvihāro bhavissatī"ti. Tasmā etaṃ "idha bhante"tiādivacanamavoca. Mā bhaṇḍanantiādīsu "akatthā"ti pāṭhasesaṃ gahetvā "mā bhaṇḍanaṃ akatthā"ti evaṃ attho daṭṭhabbo. Aññataroti so kira bhikkhu bhagavato atthakāmo, ayaṃ kirassa adhippāyo "ime bhikkhū kodhābhibhūtā satthu vacanaṃ na gaṇhanti, mā bhagavā ete ovadanto kilamī"ti, tasmā evamāha.

Piṇḍāya pāvisīti na kevalaṃ pāvisi, yenapi janena na diṭṭho, so maṃ passatūtipi adhiṭṭhāsi. Kimatthaṃ adhiṭṭhāsīti? tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ damanatthaṃ. Bhagavā hi tadā piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto "puthusaddo samajano"tiādigāthā bhāsitvā kosambito bālakaloṇakāragāmaṃ gato. Tato pācīnavaṃsamigadāyaṃ, tato pālileyyakavanasaṇḍaṃ gantvā pālileyyakahatthināgena upaṭṭhahiyamāno temāsaṃ vasi. Nagaravāsinopi "satthā vihāraṃ gato, gacchāma dhammassavanāyā"ti gandhapupphahatthā vihāraṃ gantvā "kahaṃ bhante satthā"ti pucchiṃsu. Kahaṃ tumhe satthāraṃ dakkhatha, satthā `ime bhikkhū samagge karissāmī'ti āgato, samagge kātuṃ asakkonto

Ime satthāraṃ uddissa pabbajitā, tasmimpi sāmaggiṃ karonte samaggā na jātā, kassa vacanaṃ karissanti. Alaṃ na imesaṃ bhikkhā dātabbā"ti sakalanagare daṇḍaṃ ṭhapayiṃsu. Te punadivase sakalanagaraṃ piṇḍāya caritvā kaṭacchumattampi bhikkhaṃ alabhitvā vihāraṃ āgamaṃsu. Upāsakāpi te puna āhaṃsu "yāva satthāraṃ na khamāpetha, tāva vo idameva daṇḍakamman"ti. Te "satthāraṃ khamāpessāmā"ti bhagavati sāvatthiyaṃ anuppatte tattha agamaṃsu. Satthā tesaṃ aṭṭhārasa bhedakaravatthūni desesīti ayametthapāḷimuttakakathā.