paṭipannattā tattha cittaṃ pakkhandati. Yañca paripanthato cittaṃ visujjhati,

yañca visuddhattā cittaṃ majjhimaṃ samathanimittaṃ paṭipajjati, yañca paṭipannattā

tattha cittaṃ pakkhandati. Paṭhamassa jhānassa paṭipadāvisuddhi ādi, ādissa

imāni tīṇi lakkhaṇāni. Tena vuccati "paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ ādikalyāṇañceva