[56-59] Idāni āsavānaṃ khayañāṇasaṅkhātaarahattamaggañāṇasambandhena catunnampi maggañāṇānaṃ ekekassa maggañāṇassa ekābhisamayataṃ dassetuṃ "pariññaṭṭhe paññā"tiādīni cattāri ñāṇāni uddiṭṭhāni. Tatthāpi oḷārikattā sabbasattasādhāraṇattā ca suviññeyyanti dukkhasaccaṃ paṭhamaṃ vuttaṃ, tasseva hetudassanatthaṃ tadanantaraṃ samudayasaccaṃ, hetunirodhā phalanirodhoti ñāpanatthaṃ tadanantaraṃ nirodhasaccaṃ, tadadhigamūpāyadassanatthaṃ ante maggasaccaṃ. Bhavasukhassādagadhitānaṃ vā sattānaṃ saṃvegajananatthaṃ paṭhamaṃ dukkhamāha, taṃ neva akataṃ āgacchati, na issaranimmānādito hoti, ito pana hotīti ñāpanatthaṃ tadanantaraṃ samudayasaccaṃ, tato sahetukena dukkhena abhibhūtattā saṃviggamānasānaṃ dukkhanissaraṇagavesīnaṃ nissaraṇadassanena assāsajananatthaṃ nirodhaṃ, tato nidhoādhigamatthaṃ nirodhasampāpakaṃ magganti. Idāni tabbisayāni ñāṇāni teneva kamena uddiṭṭhāni. Tattha pariññaṭṭheti dukkhassa pīḷanaṭṭhādike catubbidhe parijānitabbasabhāve. Pahānaṭṭheti samudayassa āyūhanaṭṭhādike catubbidhe pahātabbasabhāve. Sacchikiriyaṭṭheti nirodhassa nissaraṇaṭṭhādike catubbidhe sacchikātabbasabhāve. Bhāvanaṭṭheti maggassa niyyānaṭṭhādike catubbidhe bhāvetabbasabhāve.

[60-63] Idāni bhāvitamaggassa paccavekkhaṇavasena vā abhāvitamaggassa anussavavasena vā visuṃ visuṃ saccañāṇāni dassetuṃ dukkhe ñāṇādīni cattāri ñāṇāni uddiṭṭhāni. Tattha dukkheti ettha duiti ayaṃ saddo kucchite dissati. Kucchitaṃ hi puttaṃ duputtoti vadanti. Khaṃsaddo pana tucche. Tucchaṃ hi ākāsaṃ `khan'ti vuccati. Idañca paṭhamasaccaṃ kucchataṃ anekupaddavādhiṭṭhānato, tucchaṃ bālajanaparikappitadhuvasubhasukhattabhāvavirahitato. Tasmā kucchitattā tucchattā ca "dukkhan"ti vuccati.

Dukkhasamudayeti ettha saṃiti ayaṃ saddo "samāgamo sametan"tiādīsu viya saṃyogaṃ dasaseti, uiti ayaṃ saddo "uppannaṃ uditan"tiādīsu viya uppattiṃ. Aya-saddo pana kāraṇaṃ dīpeti. Idañcāpi dutiyasaccaṃ avasesapaccayasamāyoge sati dukkhassa uppattikāraṇaṃ. Iti dukkhassa saṃyoge uppattikāraṇattā "dukkhasamudayan"ti vuccati.