๑. เตมิยชาดก

Mā paṇḍiccayaṃ 2- vibhāvaya bālamato bhava sabbapāṇinaṃ sabbo tañjano ocināyatu evaṃ tava attho bhavissati.

Karomi te taṃ vacanaṃ yaṃ maṃ bhaṇasi devate atthakāmāsi me amma hitakāmāsi devate.

Kinnu santaramānova kāsuṃ khaṇasi sārathi puṭṭho me samma akkhāhi kiṃ kāsuyā karissasi.

Rañño mūgo ca pakkho ca putto jāto acetaso somhi raññā samajjhittho puttaṃ me nikkhaṇaṃ vane.

|398.1| Na badhiro na mūgosmi na pakkho na ca paṅgulo adhammaṃ sārathi kayirā mañce tvaṃ nikkhaṇaṃ vane |398.2| urū bāhū ca me passa bhāsitañca suṇohi me adhammaṃ sārathi kayirā mañce tvaṃ nikkhaṇaṃ vane.

Devatā nusi gandhabbo ādū sakko purindado ko vā tvaṃ kassa vā putto kathaṃ jānemu taṃ mayaṃ.

|400.1| Namhi devo na gandhabbo nāpi sakko purindado kāsirañño ahaṃ putto yaṃ kāsuyā nikhaññasi 3- @Footnote: 1 Sī. Ma. mūgapakkhajātakaṃ . 2 Yu. paṇḍicciyaṃ . 3 Sī. Yu. nighaññasi. @nihaññasi itipi. |400.2| Tassa rañño ahaṃ putto yaṃ tvaṃ sammūpajīvasi adhammaṃ sārathi kayirā mañce tvaṃ nikkhaṇaṃ vane |400.3| yassa rukkhassa chāyāya nisīdeyya sayeyya vā na tassa sākhaṃ bhañjeyya mittadubbho 1- hi pāpako |400.4| yathā rukkho tathā rājā yathā sākhā tathā ahaṃ yathā chāyūpago poso evaṃ tvamasi sārathi adhammaṃ sārathi kayirā mañce tvaṃ nikkhaṇaṃ vane.

|401.1| Bahutabbhakkho 2- bhavati vippavuttho sakaṅgharā bahū naṃ upajīvanti yo mittānaṃ na dubbhati. |401.2| Yaṃ yaṃ janapadaṃ yāti nigame rājadhāniyo sabbattha pūjito hoti yo mittānaṃ na dubbhati. |401.3| Nāssa corā pasahanti 3- nātimaññeti khattiyo 4- sabbe amitte tarati yo mittānaṃ na dubbhati. |401.4| Akuddho sagharaṃ eti sabhāya paṭinandito ñātīnaṃ uttamo hoti yo mittānaṃ na dubbhati. |401.5| Sakkatvā sakkato hoti garu hoti sagāravo vaṇṇakittibhato hoti yo mittānaṃ na dubbhati. |401.6| Pūjako labhate pūjaṃ vandako paṭivandanaṃ yasokittiñca pappoti yo mittānaṃ na dubbhati. |401.7| Aggi yathā pajjalati devatāva virocati @Footnote: 1 Sī. Yu. mittadūbho . 2 Ma. pahūtabhakkho . 3 Ma. pasāhanti . 4 Ma. nātibaññanti @khattiyā. Siriyā ajjahito hoti yo mittānaṃ na dubbhati. |401.8| Gāvo tassa pajāyanti khette vuttaṃ virūhati vuttānaṃ phalamasnāti yo mittānaṃ na dubbhati. |401.9| Darito pabbatāto vā rukkhato patito naro cuto patiṭṭhaṃ labhati yo mittānaṃ na dubbhati. |401.10| Virūḷhamūlasantānaṃ nigrodhamiva māluto amittā nappasahanti yo mittānaṃ na dubbhati.

Ehi taṃ paṭinessāmi rājaputta sakaṃ gharaṃ rajjaṃ kārehi bhaddante kiṃ araññe karissasi.

Alaṃ me tena rajjena ñātakena 1- dhanena vā yaṃ me adhammacariyāya rajjaṃ labbhetha sārathi.

|404.1| Puṇṇapattaṃ maṃ lābhehi 2- rājaputto ito gato pitā mātā ca me dajjuṃ rājaputta tayī gate. |404.2| Orodhā ca kumārā ca vesiyānā ca brāhmaṇā tepi attamanā dajjuṃ rājaputta tayī gate. |404.3| Hatthārohā anīkaṭṭhā rathikā pattikārakā tepi attamanā dajjuṃ 3- rājaputta tayī gate. |404.4| Bahuttadhaññā jānapadā negamā ca samāgatā upayānāni me dajjuṃ rājaputta tayī gate.

|405.1| Pitu mātu cahaṃ catto raṭṭhassa nigamassa ca @Footnote: 1 Ma. ñātakehi . 2 Sī. Yu. palābhehi . 3 Sī. Yu. tepi dajjuṃ patītā me. Atho sabbakumārānaṃ natthi mayhaṃ sakaṃ gharaṃ. |405.2| Anuññāto ahaṃ matyā sañcatto pitarā ahaṃ eko araññe pabbajito na kāme abhipatthaye.

|406.1| Api ataramānānaṃ phalāsāva samijjhati vipakkabrahmacariyosmi evaṃ jānāhi sārathi. |406.2| Api ataramānānaṃ sammadattho vipaccati vipakkabrahmacariyosmi nikkhanto akutobhayo.

Evaṃ vaggukatho santo vissaṭṭhavacano ca so 1- kasmā pitu ca mātu ca santike na bhaṇī tadā.

|408.1| Nāhaṃ asandhitā pakkho na badhiro asotatā nāhaṃ ajivhatā mūgo mā maṃ mūgamadhārayi. |408.2| Purimaṃ sarāmahaṃ jātiṃ yattha rajjamakārayiṃ kārayitvā tahiṃ rajjaṃ pāpatthaṃ nirayaṃ bhusaṃ. |408.3| Vīsatiñceva vassāni tahiṃ rajjamakārayiṃ asītivassasahassāni nirayamhi apaccasiṃ 2- . |408.4| Tassa rajjassahaṃ bhīto mā maṃ rajjebhisecayuṃ tasmā pitu ca mātu ca santike na bhaṇiṃ tadā. |408.5| Uccaṅke maṃ nisīdetvā pitā atthānusāsati ekaṃ hanatha bandhatha ekaṃ kharāpaticchakaṃ. |408.6| Ekaṃ sūlasmi ubbetha iccassa anusāsati @Footnote: 1 Ma. casi . 2 Ma. apaccisaṃ. Yu. apaccayiṃ. Tāyāhaṃ pharusaṃ sutvā vācāyo samudīritā. |408.7| Amūgo mūgavaṇṇena apakkho pakkhasammato sake muttakarīsasmiṃ acchāhaṃ saṃparipluto. |408.8| Kasirañca parittañca tañca dukkhena saṃyutaṃ komaṃ jīvitamāgamma veraṃ kayirātha kenaci. |408.9| Paññāya ca alābhena dhammassa ca adassanā komaṃ jīvitamāgamma veraṃ kayirātha kenaci. |408.10| Api ataramānānaṃ phalāsāva samijjhati vipakkabrahmacariyosmi evaṃ jānāhi sārathi. |408.11| Api ataramānānaṃ sammadattho vipaccati vipakkabrahmacariyosmi nikkhanto akutobhayo.

Ahampi pabbajissāmi rājaputta tavantike avhayassu maṃ bhaddante pabbajjā mama ruccati.

Rathaṃ niyyādayitvāna anaṇo ehi sārathi anaṇassa hi pabbajjā etaṃ isībhi vaṇṇitaṃ.

|411.1| Yadeva tyāhaṃ vacanaṃ akaraṃ bhaddamatthu te tadeva me tvaṃ vacanaṃ yācito kattumarahasi. |411.2| Idheva tāva acchassu yāva rājānamānaye appeva te pitā disvā patīto sumano siyā.

|412.1| Karomi te taṃ vacanaṃ yaṃ maṃ bhaṇasi sārathi Ahampi daṭṭhukāmosmi pitaraṃ me idhāgataṃ. |412.2| Ehi samma nivattassu kusalaṃ vajjāsi ñātinaṃ mātaraṃ pitaraṃ mayhaṃ vutto vajjāsi vandanaṃ.

Tassa pāde gahetvāna katvā ca naṃ padakkhiṇaṃ sārathi rathamāruyha rājadvāraṃ upāgami.

|414.1| Suññaṃ mātā rathaṃ disvā ekaṃ sārathimāgataṃ assupuṇṇehi nettehi rodantī naṃ udikkhati |414.2| ayaṃ so sārathi eti nihantvā mama atrajaṃ. Nihato nūna me putto paṭhabyā bhūmivaḍḍhano |414.3| amittā nūna nandanti patītā nūna verino āgataṃ sārathiṃ disvā nihantvā mama atrajaṃ. |414.4| Suññaṃ mātā rathaṃ disvā ekaṃ sārathimāgataṃ assupuṇṇehi nettehi rodantī naṃ paripucchati 1- . |414.5| Kinnu mūgo kinnu pakkho kinnu so vilapī tadā nihaññamāno bhūmiyā taṃ me akkhāhi sārathi. |414.6| Kathaṃ hatthehi pādehi mūgo pakkho vivajjayi nihaññamāno bhūmiyā taṃ me akkhāhi pucchito.

Akkheyyante ahaṃ ayye dajjāsi abhayaṃ mama yaṃ me sutaṃ vā diṭṭhaṃ vā rājaputtassa santike.

Abhayaṃ samma te dammi abhīto bhaṇa sārathi @Footnote: 1 Ma. rodantī paripucchi naṃ. Yante sutaṃ vā diṭṭhaṃ vā rājaputtassa santike.

|417.1| Na so mūgo na so pakkho visaṭṭhavacano ca so rajjassa kira so bhīto akarā 1- ālaye bahū. |417.2| Purimaṃ sarati so jātiṃ yattha rajjamakārayi kārayitvā tahiṃ rajjaṃ pāpatthaṃ nirayaṃ bhusaṃ. |417.3| Vīsati ceva vassāni tahiṃ rajjamakārayi asītivassasahassāni nirayamhi apacci so. |417.4| Tassa rajjassa so bhīto mā maṃ rajjebhisecayuṃ tasmā pitu ca mātu ca santike na bhaṇī tadā. |417.5| Aṅgapaccaṅgasampanno ārohapariṇāhavā vissaṭṭhavacano pañño magge saggassa tiṭṭhati. |417.6| Sace tvaṃ daṭṭhukāmāsi rājaputtaṃ tavatrajaṃ ehi taṃ pāpayissāmi yattha sammati temiyo.

|418.1| Yojayantu rathe asse kacchaṃ nāgāni 2- bandhatha udīrayantu saṅkhapaṇḍavā nadantu ekapokkharā. |418.2| Nadantu bherī sannaddhā vaggū nadantu 3- dundubhī negamā ca maṃ anventu gacchaṃ puttanivādako 4- . |418.3| Orodhā ca kumārā ca vesiyānā ca brāhmaṇā khippaṃ yānāni yojentu gacchaṃ puttanivādako. |418.4| Hatthārohā anīkaṭṭhā rathikā pattikārakā @Footnote: 1 Sī. Yu. akarī . 2 Ma. nāgāna . 3 Ma. vādantu . 4 Ma. nivedako. ito paraṃ @īdisameva. Khippaṃ yānāni yojentu gacchaṃ puttanivādako. |418.5| Samāgatā jānapadā negamā ca samāgatā khippaṃ yānāni yojentu gacchaṃ puttanivādako.

Asse ca sārathī yutte sindhave sīghavāhane rājadvāraṃ upāgañchuṃ yuttā deva ime hayā.

Thūlā javena hāyanti kīsā hāyanti thāmasā kīse thūle vivajjitvā 1- saṃsaṭṭhā yojitā hayā.

|421.1| Tato rājā taramāno yuttamāruyha sandanaṃ itthāgāraṃ ajjhabhāsi sabbāva anuyātha maṃ. |421.2| Vālavījanimuṇhīsaṃ khaggaṃ chattañca paṇḍaraṃ upādhī rathamāruyha suvaṇṇehi alaṅkatā. |421.3| Tato ca rājā pāyāsi purakkhitvāna sārathiṃ khippameva upāgañchi yattha sammati temiyo.

|422.1| Tañca disvāna āyantaṃ jalantamiva tejasā khattasaṅghaparibyūḷhaṃ temiyo etadabravi. |422.2| Kacci nu tāta kusalaṃ kacci tāta anāmayaṃ sabbā ca rājakaññāyo arogā mayha mātaro.

Kusalañceva me putta atho putta anāmayaṃ sabbā ca rājakaññāyo arogā tuyha mātaro.

Kacci amajjapo 2- tāta kacci te suramappiyaṃ @Footnote: 1 Ma. vivajjetvā 2 Sī. kaccissamajjapo. Kacci sacce ca dhamme ca dāne te ramatī mano.

Amajjapo ahaṃ putta atho me suramappiyaṃ atho sacce ca dhamme ca dāne me ramatī mano.

Kacci arogaṃ yoggante kacci vahati vāhanaṃ kacci te byādhiyo 1- natthi sarīrassupatāpiyā.

Atho arogaṃ yoggaṃ me atho vahati vāhanaṃ atho me byādhiyo 1- natthi sarīrassupatāpiyā.

Kacci antā ca te phītā majjhe ca bahalā tava koṭṭhāgārañca kosañca kacci te paṭisaṇṭhitaṃ 2- .

Atho antā ca me phītā majjhe ca bahalā mama koṭṭhāgārañca kosañca sabbaṃ me paṭisaṇṭhitaṃ 2- .

Svāgatante mahārāja atho te adurāgataṃ patiṭṭhāpentu 3- pallaṅkaṃ yattha rājā nisakkati.

Idheva te nisinnassa 4- niyate paṇṇasanthare etto udakamādāya pāde pakkhālayassu te.

Idampi paṇṇakaṃ mayhaṃ randhaṃ rāja aloṇakaṃ paribhuñja mahārāja pāhuno mesi āgato 5- .

Na cāhaṃ paṇṇakaṃ bhuñje na hetaṃ mayha bhojanaṃ sālīnaṃ odanaṃ bhuñje sucimaṃsūpasecanaṃ.

Accherakaṃ maṃ paṭibhāti ekakampi rahogataṃ @Footnote: 1 Ma. byādhayo . 2 Ma. paṭisanthataṃ . 3 Ma. patiṭṭhapentu . 4 Ma. nisindassu. @ 5 Ma. mesidhāgato. Edisaṃ bhuñjamānānaṃ kena vaṇṇo pasīdati.

|435.1| Eko rāja nipajjāmi niyate paṇṇasanthare tāya me ekaseyyāya rāja vaṇṇo pasīdati. |435.2| Na ca nettiṃsabandhā me rājarakkhā upaṭṭhitā tāya me ekaseyyāya rāja vaṇṇo pasīdati. |435.3| Atītaṃ nānusocāmi nappajappāmanāgataṃ paccuppannena yāpemi tena vaṇṇo pasīdati. |435.4| Anāgatappajappāya atītassānusocanā etena bālā sussanti naḷova harito luto.

|436.1| Hatthānīkaṃ rathānīkaṃ asse pattiñca cammino 1- nivesanāni rammāni ahaṃ putta dadāmi te. |436.2| Itthāgārañca te dammi sabbālaṅkārabhūsitaṃ tā putta paṭipajjassu tvaṃ no rājā bhavissasi. |436.3| Kusalā naccagītassa sikkhitā cāturitthiyo kāme taṃ ramayissanti kiṃ araññe karissasi. |436.4| Paṭirājūhi te kaññā ānayissaṃ alaṅkatā tāsu putte janetvāna atha pacchā pabbajissasi. |436.5| Yuvā ca daharo cāpi 2- paṭhamuppattito 3- susū rajjaṃ kārehi bhaddante kiṃ araññe karissasi.

|437.1| Yuvā care brahmacariyaṃ brahmacārī yuvā siyā @Footnote: 1 Ma. pattī ca vammino. ito paraṃ īdisameva . 2 Ma. cāsi . 3 Ma. paṭhamuppattiko. @ito paraṃ īdisameva. Daharassa hi pabbajjā etaṃ isībhi vaṇṇitaṃ. |437.2| Yuvā care brahmacariyaṃ brahmacārī yuvā siyā brahmacariyaṃ carissāmi nāhaṃ rajjenamatthiko. |437.3| Passāmi vohaṃ daharaṃ ammatāta vadannaraṃ kicchāladdhaṃ piyaṃ puttaṃ apatvāva jaraṃ mataṃ. |437.4| Passāmi vohaṃ dahariṃ kumāriṃ cārudassaniṃ navavaṃsakalīraṃva paluttaṃ 1- jīvitakkhayaṃ 2- . |437.5| Daharāpi hi mīyanti narā ca atha nāriyo tattha ko vissase poso daharomhīti jīvite. |437.6| Yassa ratyā vivasāne āyu appataraṃ siyā appodakeva macchānaṃ kinnu komārakaṃ tahiṃ. |437.7| Niccamabbhāhato loko niccañca parivārito amoghāsu vajantīsu kiṃ maṃ rajjebhisiñcasi.

Kenamabbhāhato loko kena ca parivārito kāyo amoghā gacchanti taṃ me akkhāhi pucchito.

|439.1| Maccunābbhāhato loko jarāya parivārito ratyo amoghā gacchanti evaṃ jānāhi khattiya. |439.2| Yathāpi tante vītante 3- yaṃ yadevopavuyhati 4- appakaṃ hoti vetabbaṃ evaṃ maccāna jīvitaṃ. |439.3| Yathā vārivaho pūro gacchaṃ na 5- parivattati @Footnote: 1 Ma. paluggaṃ . 2 Sī. Yu. jīvitakkhaye . 3 Ma. vitate . 4 Ma. yaṃ yadevūpaviyyati. @Sī. Yu. yaṃ yaṃ devūpaviyyati . 5 Ma. nupanivattati. Evamāyu manussānaṃ gacchaṃ na parivattati 1- . |439.4| Yathā vārivaho pūro vahe rukkhepakūlaje evaṃ jarāya maraṇena vuyhante sabbapāṇino.

|440.1| Hatthānīkaṃ rathānīkaṃ asse pattiñca cammino nivesanāni rammāni ahaṃ putta dadāmi te. |440.2| Itthāgārañca te dammi sabbālaṅkārabhūsitaṃ tā putta paṭipajjassu tvaṃ no rājā bhavissasi. |440.3| Kusalā naccagītassa sikkhitā cāturitthiyo kāme taṃ ramayissanti kiṃ araññe karissasi. |440.4| Paṭirājūhi te kaññā ānayissaṃ alaṅkatā tāsu putte janetvāna atha pacchā pabbajissasi. |440.5| Yuvā ca daharo cāpi paṭhamuppattito susū rajjaṃ kārehi bhaddante kiṃ araññe karissasi. |440.6| Koṭṭhāgārañca kosañca vāhanāni balāni ca nivesanāni rammāni ahaṃ putta dadāmi te. |440.7| Gomaṇḍalaparibyūḷho dāsīsaṅghapurakkhito 2- rajjaṃ kārehi bhaddante kiṃ araññe karissasi.

|441.1| Kiṃ maṃ dhanena khiyyetha 3- kiṃ bhariyāya marissati kiṃ yobbanena jiṇṇena 4- yaṃ jarāyābhibhuyyati. |441.2| Tattha kā nandi kā khiḍḍā kā rati kā dhanesanā @Footnote: 1 Ma. nupanivattati . 2 Ma. ...purakkhato. aparaṃpi īdisameva . 3 Ma. kiṃ dhanena @yaṃ khīyetha. Sī. kiṃ dhanena yaṃ jīyetha . 4 Sī. Yu. ciṇṇena. Kiṃ me puttehi dārehi rāja muttosmi bandhanā. |441.3| Yohaṃ 1- evaṃ pajānāmi maccu me nappamajjati antakenādhipannassa kā rati kā dhanesanā. |441.4| Phalānamiva pakkānaṃ niccaṃ patanato bhayaṃ evaṃ jātāna maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ. |441.5| Sāyameke na dissanti pāto diṭṭhā bahū janā pāto eke na dissanti sāyaṃ diṭṭhā bahū janā. |441.6| Ajjeva kiccamātappaṃ ko jaññā maraṇaṃ suve na hi no saṅgarantena mahāsenena maccunā. |441.7| Corā dhanassa patthenti rāja muttosmi bandhanā ehi rāja nivattassu nāhaṃ rajjena matthikoti. Temiyajātakaṃ paṭhamaṃ.