๔. นิพพานสูตร ที่ ๔

4. Catutthanibbānapaṭisaṃyuttasuttavaṇṇanā

Catutthe atha kho bhagavā etamthaṃ viditvāti tadā kira bhagavatā anekapariyāyena sandassanādivasena nibbānapaṭisaṃyuttāya dhammadesanāya katāya

@Footnote: 1 Sī. pharusabhāvānaṃ 2 aṅ.tika. 20/137/278 ādi, khu.dha. 25/277-9/64,

@khu,mahā. 29/131/111 (syā) 3 Sī. samayasaddo 4 Ma. atthatopi Tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi "ayaṃ tāva bhagavatā amatamahānibbānadhātuyā anekākāravokāraṃ ānisaṃsaṃ dīpentena 1- anaññasādhāraṇo anubhāvo pakāsito, adhigamupāyo panassā na bhāsito, kathaṃ nu kho paṭipajjantehi amhehi ayaṃ adhigantabbā"ti. Atha bhagavā tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etaṃ yathāvuttaparivitakkasaṅkhātaṃ atthaṃ sabbākārato viditvā. Imaṃ udānanti taṇhāvasena katthaci anissitassa passaddhakāyacittassa vīthipaṭipannavipassanassa ariyamaggena anavasesato taṇhāpahānena nibbānādhigamavibhāvanaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi.

Tattha nissitassa calitanti rūpādisaṅkhāre taṇhādiṭṭhīhi nissitassa calitaṃ "etaṃ mama, eso me attā"ti 2- taṇhādiṭṭhivipphanditaṃ hoti. Appahīnataṇhādiṭṭhikassa hi puggalassa sukhādīsu uppannesu tāni abhibhuyya viharituṃ asakkontassa "mama vedanā, ahaṃ vediyāmī"tiādinā taṇhādiṭṭhiggāhavasena kusalappavattito cittasantānassa calanaṃ kampanaṃ, avakkhalitaṃ vā hotīti attho. Anissitassa calitaṃ natthīti yo pana visuddhipaṭipadaṃ paṭipajjanto samathavipassanāhi taṇhādiṭṭhiyo vikkhambhetvā aniccādivasena saṅkhāre sammasanto viharati, tassa taṃ anissitassa yathāvuttaṃ calitaṃ avakkhalitaṃ, vipphanditaṃ vā natthi kāraṇassa suvikkhambhitattā.

Calite asatīti yathāvutte calite asati yathā taṇhādiṭṭhiggāhā nappavattanti, tathā vīthipaṭipannāya vipassanāya taṃ ussukkāpentassa. 3- Passaddhīti vipassanācittasahajātānaṃ kāyacittānaṃ sārambhakarakilesavūpasaminī duvidhāpi passaddhi hoti. Passaddhiyā sati nati na hotīti pubbenāparaṃ visesayuttāya passaddhiyā sati anavajjasukhādhiṭṭhānaṃ samādhiṃ vaḍḍhetvā taṃ paññāya samavāyakaraṇena samathavipassanaṃ

@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. dassentena 2 Ma.mū. 12/241, 358/203, 322

@3 Ma. upakkamantassa Yuganaddhaṃ yojetvā maggaparamparāya kilese khepentassa kāmabhavādīsu namanato "natī"ti laddhanāmā taṇhā arahattamaggakkhaṇe anavasesato na hoti, anuppattidhammataṃ āpāditattā na uppajjatīti attho.

Natiyā asatīti arahattamaggena taṇhāya supahīnattā bhavādiatthāya ālayanikantipariyuṭṭhāne asati. Āgatigati na hotīti paṭisandhivasena idha āgati āgamanaṃ cutivasena gati ito paralokagamanaṃ peccabhāvo na hoti nappavattati. Āgatigatiyā asatīti vuttanayena āgatiyā ca gatiyā ca asati. Cutūpapāto na hotīti aparāparaṃ cavanupapajjanaṃ na hoti nappavattati. Asati hi kilesavaṭṭe kammavaṭṭaṃ pacchinnameva, pacchinne ca tasmiṃ kuto vipākavaṭṭassa samabhavo. Tenevāha 1- "cutūpapāte asati nevidha na huran"tiādi. Tattha yaṃ vattabbaṃ, taṃ heṭṭhā bāhiyasutte vitthārato vuttameva. Tasmā tattha vuttanayeneva attho veditabbo.

Iti bhagavā idhāpi tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ anavasesato vaṭṭadukkhavūpasamahetubhūtaṃ amatamahānibbānassa ānubhāvaṃ sammāpaṭipattiyā pakāsesi.

Catutthasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.