๗. เสขสูตร ที่ ๒

7. Dutiyasekhasuttavaṇṇanā

Sattame bāhiranti ajjhattasantānato bahi bhavaṃ. Kalyāṇamittatāti yassa sīlādiguṇasampanno aghassa ghātā hitassa vidhātā sabbākārena upakārako mitto hoti, so puggalo kalyāṇamitto, tassa bhāvo kalyāṇamittatā. Tatrāyaṃ kalyāṇamitto pakatiyā saddhāsampanno hoti sīlasampanno sutasampanno

@Footnote: 1 Ma.mū. 12/21/13 2 saṃ.mahā. 19/55/24 Cāgasampanno vīriyasampanno satisampanno samādhisampanno paññāsampanno. Tattha saddhāsampattiyā saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṃ, tena sammāsambodhihetubhūtaṃ sattesu hitasukhesitaṃ 1- na pariccajati, sīlasampattiyā sabrahmacārīnaṃ piyo hoti garu ca bhāvanīyo codako pāpagarahī vattā vacanakkhamo, sutasampattiyā khandhāyatanasaccapaṭiccasamuppādādikānaṃ gambhīrānaṃ kathānaṃ kattā hoti, cāgasampattiyā khandhāyatanasaccapaṭiccasamuppādādikānaṃ gambhīrānaṃ kathānaṃ kattā hoti, cāgasampattiyā appiccho hoti santuṭṭho pavivitto asaṃsaṭṭho, vīriyasampattiyā attano paresañca hitappaṭipattiyaṃ āraddhavīriyo hoti, satisampattiyā upaṭṭhitassati hoti paramena satinepakkena samannāgato cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā, samādhisampattiyā avikkhitto hoti samāhito ekaggacitto, paññāsampattiyā aviparītaṃ pajānāti. So satiyā kusalākusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ gatiyo samanvesanto paññāya sattānaṃ hitasukhaṃ yathābhūtaṃ jānitvā samādhinā tattha abyaggacitto 2- hutvā vīriyena satte ahitato nisedhetvā ekantahite niyojeti. Tenevāha:-

"piyo garu bhāvanīyo vattā ca vacanakkhamo

gambhīrañca kathaṃ kattā no caṭṭhāne niyojaye"ti.

Kalyāṇamitto bhikkhave bhikkhu akusalaṃ pajahati, kusalaṃ bhāvetīti kalyāṇamitto puggalo kalyāṇamittaṃ nissāya kammassakatāñāṇaṃ uppādeti, uppannaṃ saddhaṃ phātiṃ karoti, saddhājāto upasaṅkamati, upasaṅkamitvā dhammaṃ suṇāti, taṃ dhammaṃ sutvā tathāgate saddhaṃ paṭilabhati, tena saddhāpaṭilābhena gharāvāsaṃ pahāya pabbajjaṃ anutiṭṭhati, catupārisuddhisīlaṃ sampādeti, yathābalaṃ dhutadhamme samādāya vattati, dasakathāvatthulābhī hoti, āraddhavīriyo viharati upaṭṭhitassati sampajāno pubbarattāpararattaṃ bodhipakkhiyānaṃ dhammānaṃ bhāvanāmanuyutto, nacirasseva vipassanaṃ

@Footnote: 1 Sī. hitesitaṃ 2 ka. abyattacitto Ussukkāpetvā ariyamaggādhigamena sabbaṃ akusalaṃ samucchindati, sabbañca kusalaṃ bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gamento vaḍḍheti. Vuttañhetaṃ:-

"kalyāṇamittasseva meghiya bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ kalyāṇasahāyakassa

kalyāṇasampavaṅkassa `yaṃ sīlavā bhavissati, pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharissati

ācāragocarasampanno, aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī samādāya

sikkhissati sikkhāpadesu.'

kalyāṇamittassetaṃ .pe. Kalyāṇasampavaṅkassa `yaṃ yāyaṃ kathā

abhisallekhikā cetovivaraṇasappāyā ekantanibbidāya .pe. Nibbānāya

saṃvattati, seyyathidaṃ? appicchakathā santuṭṭhikathā pavivekakathā asaṃsaggakathā

vīriyārambhakathā sīlakathā samādhikathā .pe. Vimuttiñāṇadassanakathā.

Evarūpāya kathāya nikāmalābhī bhavissati akicchalābhī akasiralābhī. 1-

Kalyāṇamittassetaṃ .pe. Kalyāṇasampavaṅkassa `yaṃ āraddha-

vīriyo viharissati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ

upasampadāya thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu'

kalyāṇamittassetaṃ .pe. Kalyāṇasampavaṅkassa `yaṃ paññavā

bhavissati udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya

sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā'ti". 2- Evaṃ sakalavaṭṭadukkhaparimuccananimittaṃ kalyāṇamittatāti veditabbaṃ. Tenevāha:-

"mamañhi ānanda kalyāṇamittaṃ āgamma jātidhammā sattā

jātiyā parimuccanti, jarādhammā sattā jarāya parimuccantī"tiādi. 3-

Tena vuttaṃ "kalyāṇamitto bhikkhave bhikkhu akusalaṃ pajahati, kusalaṃ bhāvetī"ti.

@Footnote: 1 khu.u. 25/31/141-2 2 khu.u. 25/31/143 3 saṃ.sa. 15/129/105

Gāthāya sappatissoti paṭissavasaṅkhātena saha paṭissenāti sappatisso, kalyāṇamittassa ovādaṃ sirasā sampaṭicchako subbacoti attho. Atha vā hitasukhe patiṭṭhāpanena pati isetīti patisso, ovādadāyako. Garuādarayogena tena patissena saha vattatīti sappatisso, garūsu garucittīkārabahulo. Sagāravoti chabbidhenapi gāravena yutto. Karaṃ mittānaṃ vacananti kalyāṇamittānaṃ ovādaṃ karonto yathovādaṃ paṭipajjanto. Sampajānoti sattaṭṭhāniyena sampajaññena samannāgato. Patissatoti kammaṭṭhānaṃ phātiṃ gametuṃ samatthāya satiyā patissato satokārī. Anupubbenāti sīlādivisuddhipaṭipāṭiyā, tattha ca vipassanāpaṭipāṭiyā ceva maggapaṭipāṭiyā ca. Sabbasaṃyojanakkhayanti kāmarāgasaṃyojanādīnaṃ sabbesaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ khepanato sabbasaṃyojanakkhayasaṅkhātassa ariyamaggassa pariyosānabhūtaṃ arahattaṃ tassa ārammaṇabhūtaṃ nibbānameva vā. Pāpuṇe adhigaccheyyāti attho. Iti imesu dvīsu suttesu ariyamaggādhigamassa satthārā padhānaṅgaṃ nāma gahitanti veditabbaṃ.

Sattamasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.