๔. สักการสูตร

4. Sakkārasuttavaṇṇanā

Catutthe tena kho pana samayena bhagavā sakkato hotīti kappānaṃ satasahassādhikesu catūsu asaṅkhyeyyesu paripūritassa puññasambhāravisesassa phalabhūtena "ito paraṃ mayhaṃ okāso natthī"ti ussāhajātena viya uparūpari vaḍḍhamānena sakkārādinā bhagavā sakkato hoti. Sabbadisāsu hi yamakamahāmegho vuṭṭhahitvā mahoghaṃ viya sabbapāramiyo "ekasmiṃ attabhāve vipākaṃ dassāmā"ti sampiṇḍitā viya bhagavato lābhasakkāramahoghaṃ nibbattayiṃsu. Tato annapānavatthayāna- mālāgandhavilepanādihatthā khattiyabrāhmaṇādayo āgantvā "kahaṃ buddho, kahaṃ bhagavā, kadaṃ devadevo, kahaṃ narāsabho, kahaṃ purisasīho"ti bhagavantaṃ pariyesanti. Sakaṭasatehi paccaye āharitvā okāsaṃ alabhamānā samantā gāvutappamāṇepi sakaṭadhurena sakaṭadhuraṃ āhacca tiṭṭhanti ceva anubandhanti ca andhakavindabrāhmaṇādayo viya. Sabbantaṃ khandhake 1- tesu tesu ca suttesu āgatanayena veditabbaṃ. Yathā ca bhagavato, evaṃ bhikkhusaṃghassāti. Vuttañhetaṃ:-

"yāvatā kho cunda etarahi saṃghā vā gaṇā vā loke

uppannā, nāhaṃ cunda aññaṃ ekasaṃghampi samanupassāmi evaṃ

lābhaggayasaggappattaṃ, yatharivāyaṃ cunda bhikkhusaṃgho"ti. 2-

@Footnote: 1 vi.mahā. 5/282/53 2 dī.pā. 11/176/107

Svāyaṃ bhagavato ca bhikkhusaṃghassa ca uppanno lābhasakkāro ekato hutvā dvinnaṃ mahānadīnaṃ udakogho viya appameyyo ahosi. Tena vuttaṃ "tena kho pana samayena bhagavā sakkato hoti .pe. Parikkhārānaṃ, bhikkhusaṃghopi sakkato .pe. Parikkhārānan"ti.

Titthiyā pana pubbe akatapuññatāya ca duppaṭipannatāya ca asakkatā agarukatā, buddhuppādena pana visesato vipannasobhā sūriyuggamane khajjopanakā viya nippabhā nittejā hatalābhasakkārā ahesuṃ. Te tādisaṃ bhagavato saṃghassa ca lābhasakkāraṃ asahamānā issāpakatā "evaṃ ime pharusāhi vācāhi ghaṭetvāva palāpessāmā"ti usūyā visuggāraṃ 1- uggirantā tattha tattha bhikkhū akkosantā paribhāsantā vicariṃsu. Tena vuttaṃ "aññatitthiyā pana paribbājakā asakkatā honti .pe. Parikkhārānaṃ. Athakho te aññatitthiyā paribbājakā bhagavato sakkāraṃ asahamānā bhikkhusaṃghassa ca, gāme ca araññe ca bhikkhū disvā asabbhāhi pharusāhi vācāhi akkosanti paribhāsanti rosenti vihesentī"ti.

Tattha asabbhāhīti asabhāyoggāhi sabhāyaṃ sādhujanasamūhe vattuṃ ayuttāhi, duṭṭhullāhīti attho. Pharusāhīti kakkhaḷāhi mammacchedikāhi. Akkosantīti jātiādīhi akkosavatthūhi khuṃsenti. Paribhāsantīti bhaṇḍanavasena bhayaṃ uppādentā tajjenti. Rosentīti yathā parassa roso hoti, evaṃ anuddhaṃsanavasena rosaṃ uppādenti. Vihesentīti viheṭhenti vividhehi ākārehi aphāsukaṃ karonti.

Kathampanete samantapāsādike bhagavati bhikkhusaṃghe ca akkosādīni pavattesunti? bhagavato uppādato pahīnalābhasakkāratāya upahatacittā paṭhaviṃ khaṇitvā pakkhalantā viya avaṇe veḷuriyamaṇimhi vaṇaṃ uppādentā viya ca sundarikaṃ

@Footnote: 1 ka. visūkāni Nāma paribbājikaṃ saññāpetvā tāya satthu bhikkhūnañca avaṇṇaṃ vuṭṭhāpetvā akkosādīni pavattesuṃ. Tampanetaṃ sundarīvatthu parato sundarīsutte 1- pāḷiyaṃyeva āgamissati tasmā yamettha vattabbaṃ, taṃ tattheva vaṇṇayissāma.

Bhikkhū bhagavato santikaṃ upasaṅkamitvā taṃ pavattiṃ ārocesuṃ. Tena vuttaṃ "athakho sambahulā bhikkhū yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu .pe. Vihesentī"ti. Taṃ vuttatthameva.

Etamatthaṃ viditvāti etaṃ issāpakatānaṃ titthiyānaṃ vippaṭipattiṃ sabbākārato viditvā. Imaṃ udānanti imaṃ tehi kate vippakāre pasannacittehi ca parehi kate upakāre tādibhāvānubhāvadīpakaṃ udānaṃ udānesi.

Tattha gāme araññe sukhadukkhaphuṭṭhoti gāme vā araññe vā yattha katthaci sukhena dukkhena ca phuṭṭho sukhadukkhāni anubhavanto, tesaṃ vā paccayehi samaṅgībhūto. Nevattato no parato dahethāti "ahaṃ sukhito, ahaṃ dukkhito, mama sukhaṃ, mama dukkhaṃ, parenidaṃ mayhaṃ sukhadukkhaṃ uppāditan"ti ca neva attato na parato taṃ sukhadukkhaṃ ṭhapetha. Kasmā? na hettha khandhapañcake ahanti vā mamanti vā paroti vā parassāti vā passitabbayuttakaṃ kiñci atthi, kevalaṃ saṅkhārā eva pana yathāpaccayaṃ uppajjitvā khaṇe khaṇe bhijjantīti. Sukhadukkhaggahaṇañcettha desanāsīsaṃ, sabbassāpi lokadhammassa vasena attho veditabbo. Iti bhagavā "nāhaṃ kvacani, kassaci kiñcanatasmiṃ, na ca mama kvacani, katthaci kiñcanatatthī"ti catukoṭikaṃ suññataṃ vibhāvesi.

Idāni tassa attato parato ca adahanassa kāraṇaṃ dasseti "phusanti phassā upadhiṃ paṭiccā"ti. Ete sukhavedanīyā dukkhavedanīyā ca phassā nāma

@Footnote: 1 khu.u. 25/38/152 Khandhapañcakasaṅkhātaṃ upadhiṃ paṭicca tasmiṃ sati yathāsakaṃ visayaṃ phusanti, tattha pavattantiyeva. Adukkhamasukhā hi vedanā santasabhāvatāya sukhe eva saṅgahaṃ gacchatīti duvidhasamphassavasenevāyaṃ atthavaṇṇanā katā.

Yathā pana te phassā na phusanti, taṃ dassetuṃ "nirupadhiṃ kena phuseyyuṃ phassā"ti vuttaṃ. Sabbaso hi khandhūpadhiyā asati kena kāraṇena te phassā phuseyyuṃ, na taṃ kāraṇaṃ atthi. Yadi hi tumhe akkosādivasena uppajjanasukhadukkhaṃ na icchatha, sabbaso nirupadhibhāveyeva yogaṃ kareyyāthāti anupādisesanibbānadhātuyā gāthaṃ niṭṭhapesi. Evaṃ iminā udānena vaṭṭavivaṭṭaṃ kathitaṃ.

Catutthasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.