๕. อุจฉุเปตวัตถุ

125. 5. Ucchupetavatthuvaṇṇanā

idaṃ mama ucchuvanaṃ mahantanti idaṃ ucchupetavatthu. Tassa kā uppatti?

bhagavati veḷuvane viharante aññataro puriso ucchukalāpaṃ khandhe katvā ekaṃ ucchuṃ khādanto gacchati. Atha aññataro upāsako sīlavā kalyāṇadhammo bāladārakena saddhiṃ tassa piṭṭhito piṭṭhito gacchati. Dārako ucchuṃ passitvā "dehī"ti parodati. Upāsako dārakaṃ parodantaṃ disvā taṃ purisaṃ saṅgaṇhanto tena saddhiṃ sallāpamakāsi, so pana puriso tena saddhiṃ na kiñci ālapi, dārakassa ucchukhaṇḍampi nādāsi. Upāsako taṃ dārakaṃ dassetvā "ayaṃ dārako ativiya rodati, imassa ekaṃ ucchukhaṇḍaṃ dehī"ti āha. Taṃ sutvā so puriso asahanto 1- paṭihatacittaṃ 2- upaṭṭhapetvā anādaravasena ekaṃ ucchulaṭṭhiṃ piṭṭhito khipi.

So aparena samayena kālaṃ katvā ciraṃ paribhāvitassa lobhassa vasena petesu nibbatti, tassa phalaṃ nāma sakakammasarikkhakaṃ 3- hotīti aṭṭhakarīsamattaṃ ṭhānaṃ avattharantaṃ

@Footnote: 1 Ma. apasārento 2 Sī. paribhavacittaṃ 3 Ma. kammasarikkhakaṃ Añjanavaṇṇaṃ musaladaṇḍaparimāṇehi ucchūhi ghanasañchannaṃ mahantaṃ ucchuvanaṃ nibbatti. Tasmiṃ khāditukāmatāya "ucchuṃ gahessāmī"ti upagatamatte taṃ ucchū abhihananti, so tena mucchito patati.

Athekadivasaṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno rājagahaṃ piṇḍāya gacchanto antarāmagge taṃ petaṃ addasa. So theraṃ disvā attanā katakammaṃ pucchi 1-:-

"idaṃ mama ucchuvanaṃ mahantaṃ

nibbattati puññaphalaṃ anappakaṃ

taṃ dāni me na paribhogameti 2-

ācikkha bhante kissa ayaṃ vipāko.

Haññāmi khajjāmi ca vāyamāmi

parisakkāmi paribhuñjituṃ kiñci

svāhaṃ chinnathāmo kapaṇo lālapāmi

kissa kammassa ayaṃ vipāko.

Vighāto cāhaṃ paripatāmi chamāyaṃ

parivattāmi vāricarova ghamme

rudato 3- ca me assukā niggalanti

ācikkha bhante kissa ayaṃ vipāko.

Chāto kilanto ca pipāsito ca

santassito 4- sātasukhaṃ na vinde

pucchāmi taṃ etamatthaṃ bhadante

kathaṃ nu ucchuparibhogaṃ labheyyan"ti.

@Footnote: 1 ka. paribhogaṃ upeti 3 ka. dūrato 4 ka. saṃtāsito

"pure tuvaṃ kammamakāsi attanā

manussabhūto purimāya jātiyā

ahañca taṃ etamatthaṃ vadāmi

sutvāna tvaṃ etamatthaṃ vijāna.

Ucchuṃ tuvaṃ khādamāno payāto

puriso ca te piṭṭhito anvagacchi

so ca taṃ paccāsanto kathesi

tassa tuvaṃ na kiñci ālapittha.

So ca taṃ abhaṇantaṃ ayāci

dehayya ucchunti ca taṃ avoca

tassa tuvaṃ piṭṭhito ucchuṃ adāsi

tassetaṃ kammassa ayaṃ vipāko.

1- Iṅgha tvaṃ gantvāna piṭṭhito gaṇheyyāsi 1-

gahetvāna taṃ khādassu yāvadatthaṃ

teneva tvaṃ attamano bhavissasi

haṭṭho cudaggo ca pamodito cāti.

Gantvāna so piṭṭhito aggahesi

gahetvāna taṃ khādi yāvadatthaṃ

teneva so attamano ahosi

haṭṭho cudaggo ca pamodito cā"ti. Vacanapaṭivacanagāthā petena therena ca vuttā.

@Footnote: 1-1 Sī. iṅgha tvaṃ piṭṭhito gaṇha ucchuṃ

#[737-8] Tattha kissāti kīdisassa, kammassāti adhippāyo. Haññāmīti vihaññāmi vighātaṃ āpajjāmi. Vihaññāmīti vā vibādhiyāmi, visesato pīḷiyāmīti attho. Khajjāmīti khādiyāmi, asipattasadisehi 1- nisitehi khādantehi viya ucchupattehi kantiyāmīti attho. Vāyamāmīti ucchuṃ khādituṃ vāyāmaṃ karomi. Parisakkāmīti payogaṃ karomi. Paribhuñjitunti ucchurasaṃ paribhuñjituṃ, ucchuṃ khāditunti attho. Chinnathāmoti chinnasaho 2- upacchinnathāmo, parikkhīṇabaloti attho. Kapaṇoti dīno. Lālapāmīti dukkhena aṭṭito ativiya vilapāmi.

#[739] Vighātoti vighātavā, vihatabalo vā. Paripatāmi chamāyanti ṭhātuṃ asakkonto bhūmiyaṃ papatāmi. Parivattāmīti paribbhamāmi. Vāricarovāti maccho viya. Ghammeti ghammasantatte thale.

#[740-4] Santassitoti 3- oṭṭhakaṇṭhatālūnaṃ sosappattiyā suṭṭhu tasito. Sātasukhanti sātabhūtaṃ sukhaṃ. Na vindeti na labhāmi. Tanti tuvaṃ. Vijānāti vijānāhi. Payātoti gantuṃ āraddho. Anvagacchīti anubandhi. Paccāsantoti paccāsīsamāno. Tassetaṃ kammassāti ettha etanti nipātamattaṃ, tassa kammassāti attho. Piṭṭhito gaṇheyyāsīti attano piṭṭhipasseneva ucchuṃ gaṇheyyāsi. Pamoditoti pamudito.

#[745] Gahetvāna taṃ khādi yāvadatthanti therena āṇattiniyāmena ucchuṃ gahetvā yathāruci khāditvā mahantaṃ ucchukalāpaṃ gahetvā therassa upanesi, thero taṃ anuggaṇhanto teneva taṃ ucchukalāpaṃ gāhāpetvā veḷuvanaṃ gantvā bhagavato adāsi, bhagavā bhikkhusaṃghena saddhiṃ taṃ paribhuñjitvā anumodanaṃ akāsi, peto pasannacitto vanditvā gato, tato paṭṭhāya yathāsukhaṃ ucchuṃ paribhuñji. So aparena samayena kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu uppajji. Sā panesā petassa

@Footnote: 1 Sī.,i. asipattasaṇaṭhānasadisehi 2 Ma. chinnasabhāvo 3 Sī. santasitoti Pavatti manussaloke pākaṭā ahosi. Atha manussā satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā taṃ pavattiṃ pucchiṃsu. Satthā tesaṃ tamatthaṃ vitthārato kathetvā dhammaṃ desesi, taṃ sutvā manussā maccheramalato paṭiviratā ahesunti.

Ucchupetavatthuvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.