๙. หาริตเถรคาถา

166. 9. Hāritattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

samunnamayamattānanti āyasmato hāritattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti?

so kira purimabuddhesu katādhikāro hutvā tattha tattha vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ puñña- sambhāraṃ upacinanto ito ekatiṃse kappe sudassanaṃ nāma paccekasambuddhaṃ disvā pasannamānaso kuṭajapupphehi pūjaṃ katvā tena puññakammena sugatīsuyeva parivattento imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthinagare brāhmaṇamahāsālakule nibbatti. Hāritotissa 3- nāmaṃ ahosi. Tassa vayappattassa mātāpitaro kularūpādīhi anucchavikaṃ kumārikaṃ brāhmaṇadhītaraṃ ānesuṃ. So tāya saddhiṃ bhogasukhaṃ anubhavanto ekadivasaṃ attano tassā ca rūpasampattiṃ oloketvā dhammatāya codiyamāno "īdisaṃ nāma rūpaṃ na cirasseva jarāya maccunā ca abhippamaddiyatī"ti saṃvegaṃ paṭilabhi. Katipayadivasātikkameneva cassa bhariyaṃ kaṇhasappo ḍaṃsitvā māresi. So tena bhiyyoso mattāya sañjātasaṃvego satthu santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā gharabandhane chinditvā pabbaji. Tassa ca cariyānukūlaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā viharantassa kammaṭṭhānaṃ na sampajjati, cittaṃ ujugataṃ na hoti. So gāmaṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭho aññataraṃ usukāraṃ usudaṇḍaṃ 4- yante pakkhipitvā ujuṃ karontaṃ disvā "ime acetanampi nāmaṃ ujuṃ karonti, kasmā

@Footnote: 1 Sī. na-saddo na dissati 2 Sī. kiñci 3 Ma. hāritoti 4 Sī. usudaṇḍakaṃ Ahaṃ cittaṃ ujuṃ na karissāmī"ti cintetvā tatova 1- paṭinivattitvā divāṭṭhāne nisinno vipassanaṃ ārabhi. Athassa bhagavā upari ākāse nisīditvā ovādaṃ dento:-

2- "samunnamayamattānaṃ usukārova tejanaṃ

cittaṃ ujuṃ karitvāna avijjaṃ bhinda 3- hāritā"ti gāthaṃ abhāsi. 2- Ayameva thero attānaṃ paraṃ viya ovadanto abhāsīti ca vadanti.

Tattha samunnamayanti sammā unnamento, samāpattivasena kosajjapakkhe patituṃ adatvā tato uddharanto viriyasamataṃ yojentoti attho. Attānanti cittaṃ, athavā samunnamayāti kosajjapakkhato samunnamehi. Makāro padasandhikaro. Hīnaviriyatāya tava cittaṃ kammaṭṭhānavīthiṃ nappaṭipajjati ce, taṃ viriyārambhavasena sammā unnamehi, anonataṃ 4- anapanataṃ karohīti adhippāyo. Evaṃ pana karonto usukārova tejanaṃ. Cittaṃ ujuṃ karitvāna, avijjaṃ bhinda hāritāti. Yathā nāma usukāro kaṇḍaṃ īsakampi onataṃ apanataṃ ca 5- vijjhanto lakkhaṃ bhindanatthaṃ ujuṃ karoti, evaṃ kosajjapātato arakkhaṇena onataṃ 6- uddhaccapātato arakkhaṇena apanataṃ vijjhanto 7- appanāpattiyā cittaṃ ujuṃ karitvāna samāhitacitto vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā sīghaṃ aggamaggañāṇena avijjaṃ bhinda padālehīti. Taṃ sutvā thero vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā na cireneva arahā ahosi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne 8-:-

"himavantassāvidūre vasalo nāma pabbato

buddho sudassano nāma vasate 9- pabbatantare.

Pupphaṃ hemavantaṃ gayha vehāsaṃ agamāsahaṃ

tatthaddasāsiṃ 10- sambuddhaṃ oghatiṇṇamanāsavaṃ.

@Footnote: 1 Sī. tato 2-2 cha.Ma. "samunnamayamattānan"ti gāthaṃ abhāsi 3 i. chinda

@4 Sī. anamantaṃ 5 Sī. īsakampi onatiṃ apanatiṃ ca 6 Sī. rakkhaṇena onatiṃ

@7 Sī. rakkhaṇena apanatiṃ vijjhanto 8 khu.apa. 33/107/157 kuṭajapupphiyattherāpadāna

@ (syā) 9 Ma. vasanto 10 ka. atthaddasāsiṃ

Pupphaṃ kuṭajamādāya sīse katvānahaṃ tadā 1-

buddhassa abhiropesiṃ sayambhussa mahesino.

Ekatiṃse ito kappe yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ

duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi pupphapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ .pe. Kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan"ti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā aññaṃ byākarontopi tameva gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Hāritattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.