๒. มหาหังสชาดก

|199.1| Ete haṃsā pakkamanti vaṅkaṅgā bhayameritā harittaca hemavaṇṇa kāmaṃ sumukha pakkama. |199.2| Ohāya maṃ ñātigaṇā ekaṃ pāsavasaṃ gataṃ anapekkhamānā gacchanti kiṃ eko avahīyasi. |199.3| Pateva patataṃ seṭṭha natthi bandhe 1- sahāyatā mā anīghāya hāpesi kāmaṃ sumukha pakkama.

|200.1| Nāhaṃ dukkhaparetopi dhataraṭṭha tuvaṃ jahe jīvitaṃ maraṇaṃ vā me tayā saddhiṃ bhavissati. |200.2| Nāhaṃ dukkhaparetopi dhataraṭṭha tuvaṃ jahe na maṃ anariyasaṃyutte kamme yojetumarahasi. |200.3| Sakumāro sakhā tyasmi sacittesmi 2- te ṭhito ñāto senāpati tyāhaṃ haṃsānaṃ pavaruttama |200.4| kathamahaṃ vikatthissaṃ 3- ñātimajjhe ito gato taṃ hitvā patataṃ seṭṭha kinte vakkhāmito gato idha pāṇaṃ cajissāmi nānariyaṃ kattumussahe. @Footnote: 1 Ma. baddhe . 2 Ma. sacitte casmi . 3 Yu. vikattissaṃ.

|201.1| Eso hi dhammo sumukha yaṃ tvaṃ ariyapathe ṭhito yo bhattāraṃ sakhāraṃ maṃ na pariccattumussahe. |201.2| Tañhi me pekkhamānassa bhayaṃ natveva jāyati adhigacchasi tvaṃ mayhaṃ evaṃbhūtassa jīvitaṃ.

|202.1| Iccevaṃ mantayantānaṃ ariyānaṃ ariyavuttinaṃ daṇḍamādāya nesādo āpatī turito bhusaṃ. |202.2| Tamāpatantaṃ disvāna sumukho atibrūhayi 1- aṭṭhāsi purato rañño haṃso vissāsayaṃ byathaṃ. |202.3| Mā bhāyi patataṃ seṭṭha na hi bhāyanti tādisā ahaṃ yogaṃ payuñjissaṃ yuttaṃ dhammūpasañhitaṃ tena pariyāpadānena khippaṃ pāsā pamokkhasi.

|203.1| Tassa taṃ vacanaṃ sutvā sumukhassa subhāsitaṃ pahaṭṭhalomo nesādo añjalissūpanāmayi 2- . |203.2| Na me sutaṃ vā diṭṭhaṃ vā bhāsanto mānusiṃ dijo ariyaṃ brūhanto 3- vaṅkaṅgo cajanto mānusiṃ giraṃ. |203.3| Kinnu tāyaṃ dijo hoti mutto bandhaṃ 4- upāsasi ohāya sakuṇā yanti kiṃ eko avahīyasi.

|204.1| Rājā me so dijāmitta senāpaccassa kārayiṃ tamāpade pariccattuṃ nussahe vihagādhipaṃ. |204.2| Mahāgaṇāyaṃ 5- bhattā me mā eko byasanaṃ agā @Footnote: 1 Sī. Yu. aparibrūhayi . 2 Ma. añjalissa paṇāmayi . 3 Ma. bruvāno. @ 4 Ma. baddhaṃ. ito paraṃ īdisameva . 5 Ma. mahāgaṇāya. Yathā taṃ samma nesāda bhattāyaṃ abhito rame.

Ariyavutti 1- vaṅkaṅga yo piṇḍamapacāyasi cajāmi te taṃ bhattāraṃ gacchathūbho yathāsukhaṃ.

|206.1| Sace attappayogena ohito haṃsapakkhinaṃ paṭiggaṇhāma te samma etaṃ abhayadakkhiṇaṃ. |206.2| No ce attappayogena ohito haṃsapakkhinaṃ anissaro muñcaṃ amhe theyyaṃ kayirāsi luddaka.

Yassa tvaṃ bhatako rañño kāmaṃ tasseva pāpaya tassa 2- saṃyamano rājā yathābhiññaṃ karissati.

|208.1| Iccevaṃ vutto nesādo hemavaṇṇe harittace ubho hatthehi paggayha 3- pañjare ajjhavodahi. |208.2| Te pañjaragate pakkhī ubho bhassaravaṇṇine sumukhaṃ dhataraṭṭhañca luddo ādāya pakkami.

|209.1| Hariyamāno dhataraṭṭho sumukhaṃ etadabravi bāḷhaṃ bhāyāmi sumukha sāmāya lakkhaṇūruyā asmākaṃ vadhamaññāya athattānaṃ vadhissati. |209.2| Pākahaṃsā ca sumukha suhemā hemasuttacā koñcī samuddatīreva kapaṇā nūna ruccati.

|210.1| Evaṃ mahanto lokassa appameyyo mahāgaṇī ekitthimanusoceyya nayidaṃ paññavatomiva. @Footnote: 1 Ma. ariyavattasi . 2 Ma. tattha . 3 Ma. saṅgayha. |210.2| Vātova gandhamādeti ubhayaṃ chekapāpakaṃ bālo āmakapakkaṃva lolo andhova āmisaṃ. |210.3| Avinicchayaññū atthesu mandova paṭibhāsi maṃ kiccākiccaṃ na jānāsi sampatto kālapariyāyaṃ. |210.4| Aḍḍhummatto udīresi yo seyyo maññasitthiyo bahusādhāraṇā hetā soṇḍānaṃva surāgharaṃ. |210.5| Māyā cetā marīcīva sokā rogā cupaddavā kharāva bandhanā cetā maccupāsā guhāsayā tāsu yo vissase poso so naresu narādhamo.

|211.1| Yaṃ vuḍḍhehi upaññātaṃ ko taṃ ninditumarahati mahābhūtitthiyo nāma lokasmiṃ upapajjisuṃ. |211.2| Khiḍḍā paṇihitā tāsu rati tāsu patiṭṭhitā vījāni tāsu rūhanti yadidaṃ sattā pajāyare tāsu ko nibbije 1- poso pāṇamāsajja pāṇibhi. |211.3| Tvameva nāñño sumukha thīnaṃ atthesu yuñjasi tassa tyajja bhaye jāte bhītena jāyate mati. |211.4| Sabbo hi saṃsayaṃ patto bhayaṃ bhīru titikkhati paṇḍitā hi mahantāno atthe yuñjanti duyyuje. |211.5| Etadatthāya rājāno sūramicchanti mantinaṃ paṭibāhati yaṃ sūro āpadaṃ attapariyāyaṃ. @Footnote: 1 Ma. nibbide. |211.6| Mā no ajja vikantiṃsu rañño sūdā mahānase tathāhi vaṇṇo pattānaṃ phalaṃ veḷuṃva taṃ vadhi. |211.7| Muttopi necchasi uḍḍetuṃ sayaṃ bandhaṃ upāgami sopajja saṃsayaṃ patto atthaṃ gaṇhāhi mā mukhaṃ.

So tvaṃ 1- yogaṃ payuñjassu yuttaṃ dhammūpasañhitaṃ tava pariyāpadānena mama pāṇesanaṃ cara.

Mā bhāyi patataṃ seṭṭha na hi bhāyanti tādisā ahaṃ yogaṃ payuñjissaṃ yuttaṃ dhammūpasañhitaṃ mama pariyāpadānena khippaṃ pāsā pamokkhasi.

So luddo haṃsakājena rājadvāraṃ upāgami paṭivedetha maṃ rañño dhataraṭṭhāyamāgato.

|215.1| Te disvā puññasaṅkāse ubho lakkhaṇasammate 2- khalu saññamano rājā amacce ajjhabhāsatha. |215.2| Detha luddassa vatthāni annaṃ pānañca bhojanaṃ kāmaṅkaro hiraññassa yāvanto esa icchati.

|216.1| Disvā luddaṃ pasannattaṃ kāsirājetadabravi 3- yadāyaṃ 4- samma khemaka puṇṇā haṃsehi tiṭṭhati. |216.2| Kathaṃ rucimajjhagataṃ pāsahattho upāgami okiṇṇaṃ ñātisaṅghehi nimmajjhimaṃ kathaṃ gahi.

|217.1| Ajja me sattamā ratti ādānāni 5- upāsato @Footnote: 1 Ma. taṃ . 2 Sī. Yu. lakkhaññāsammate . 3 Ma. kāsirājā tadabravi . 4 yadyāyaṃ. @ 5 Ma. adanāni. Padametassa anvesaṃ appamatto ghaṭassito. |217.2| Athassa padamaddakkhiṃ carato ādanesanaṃ tatthāhaṃ odahiṃ pāsaṃ evantaṃ dijamaggahiṃ.

Ludda dve ime sakuṇā atha ekoti bhāsasi cittaṃ nu te vipariyattaṃ 1- ādū kinnu jigiṃsasi.

|219.1| Yassa lohitakā tālā tapaneyyānibhā 2- subhā uraṃ saṃhacca tiṭṭhanti so me bandhaṃ upāgami. |219.2| Athāyaṃ bhassaro pakkhī abandho bandhamāturaṃ ariyaṃ brūhanto 3- aṭṭhāsi vadanto 4- mānusiṃ giraṃ.

Kathannudāni 5- sumukha hanuṃ saṃhacca tiṭṭhasi ādū me parisaṃ patto bhayā bhīto na bhāsasi.

Nāhaṃ kāsipati bhīto oggayha parisaṃ tava nāhaṃ bhayā na bhāsissaṃ vākyaṃ atthasmi tādise.

|222.1| Na te abhissaraṃ passe na rathe napi pattike nāssa cammaṃ va kīṭaṃ vā vammine 6- ca dhanuggahe. |222.2| Na hiraññaṃ suvaṇṇaṃ vā nagaraṃ vā sumāpitaṃ okiṇṇaparikhaṃ duggaṃ daḷhamaṭṭālakoṭṭhakaṃ yattha paviṭṭho sumukha bhāyitabbaṃ na bhāyasi.

|223.1| Na me abhissarenattho nagarena dhanena vā apathena pathaṃ yāma antalikkhe carā mayaṃ. @Footnote: 1 vipallatthantipi . 2 Ma. tapanīyanibhā . 3 Ma. bruvāno . 4 Ma. cajanto. @ 5 Ma. atha kiṃ dāni. Sī. Yu. atha kinnu . 6 Ma. vammite. |223.2| Sutā ca paṇḍitātyamhā nipuṇā catthacintakā 1- bhāsematthavatiṃ vācaṃ sacce cassa patiṭṭhito. |223.3| Kiñca tuyhaṃ asaccassa anariyassa karissati musāvādissa luddassa bhaṇitaṃpi subhāsitaṃ.

|224.1| Taṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ vacanā imaṃ khemamakārayi abhayañca tayā ghuṭṭhaṃ imāyo dasadhā disā. |224.2| Oggayha te pokkharaṇiṃ vippasannodakaṃ suciṃ pahūtaṃ khādanaṃ 2- tattha ahiṃsā cettha pakkhinaṃ. |224.3| Idaṃ sutvāna nigghosaṃ āgatamhā tavantike te te bandhasmā pāsena etante bhāsitaṃ musā. |224.4| Musāvādaṃ purakkhatvā icchālobhañca pāpakaṃ ubhosandhiṃ atikkamma asātaṃ upapajjati.

|225.1| Nāparajjhāma sumukha napi lobhāva maggahiṃ sutā ca paṇḍitātyattha nipuṇā catthacintakā 3- . |225.2| Appevatthavatiṃ vācaṃ byāhareyyuṃ 4- idhāgatā tathātaṃ samma nesādo vutto sumukha maggahi.

|226.1| Neva bhūtā 5- kāsipati upanītasmi jīvite bhāsematthavatiṃ vācaṃ sampattā kālapariyāyaṃ. |226.2| Yo migena migaṃ hanti pakkhīnaṃ 6- pana pakkhinā sutena vā sutaṃ kilyā 7- kiṃ anariyataraṃ tato. @Footnote: 1-3 Ma. atthacintakā . 2 Ma. cādanaṃ . 4 Sī. Yu. byākareyyuṃ . 5 Ma. bhītā. @ 6 Ma. pakkhiṃ vā . 7 Ma. kiṇyā. Sī. Yu. kiṇe. kīlye itipi. |226.3| Yo cāriyarudaṃ bhāse anariyadhammavassito ubho so dhaṃsate lokā idha ceva parattha ca. |226.4| Na majjetha yasaṃ patto na byādhe 1- pattasaṃsayaṃ vāyametheva kiccesu saṃvare vivarāni ca. |226.5| Ye vuḍḍhā abbhatikkantā sampattā kālapariyāyaṃ idha dhammaṃ caritvāna evaṃ te 2- tidivaṅgatā. |226.6| Idaṃ sutvā kāsipati dhammamattani pālaya dhataraṭṭhañca muñcāhi haṃsānaṃ pavaruttamaṃ.

|227.1| Āharantūdakaṃ pajjaṃ āsanañca mahārahaṃ pañjarato pamokkhāmi dhataraṭṭhaṃ yasassinaṃ. |227.2| Tañca senāpatiṃ dhīraṃ nipuṇaṃ atthacintakaṃ yo sukhe sukhito rañño 3- dukkhite hoti dukkhito. |227.3| Ediso kho arahati piṇḍamasnātu bhattuno yathāyaṃ sumukho rañño pāṇasādhāraṇo sakhā.

|228.1| Pīṭhañca sabbasovaṇṇaṃ aṭṭhapādaṃ manoramaṃ maṭṭhaṃ kāsikavatthinaṃ 4- dhataraṭṭho upāvisi. |228.2| Kocchañca sabbasovaṇṇaṃ veyyagghaparisibbitaṃ sumukho ajjhapāvekkhi 5- dhataraṭṭhassanantarā. |228.3| Tesaṃ kāñcanapattehi puthū ādāya kāsiyo haṃsānaṃ abhihāresuṃ aggaṃ rañño pavāsitaṃ. @Footnote: 1 Sī. Yu. byathe. 2 Sī. Yu. evete. 3 Ma. raññe. 4 Sī. kāsikapatthiṇṇaṃ. @Ma. kāsikamatthannaṃ. 5 Ma. ajjhupāvekkhi.

|229.1| Disvā abhihataṃ aggaṃ kāsirājena pesitaṃ kusalo khattadhammānaṃ tato pucchi anantarā. |229.2| Kacci nu bhoto kusalaṃ kacci bhoto anāmayaṃ kacci raṭṭhamidaṃ phītaṃ dhammena anusāsasi 1- .

Kusalañceva me haṃsa atho haṃsa anāmayaṃ atho raṭṭhamidaṃ phītaṃ dhammena anusāsahaṃ.

Kacci bhoto amaccesu doso koci na vijjati kacci ca te tavatthesu nāvakaṅkhanti jīvitaṃ.

Athopi me amaccesu doso koci na vijjati athopi te mamatthesu nāvakaṅkhanti jīvitaṃ.

Kacci te sādisī bhariyā assavā piyabhāṇinī puttarūpayasūpetā tava chandavasānugā.

Atho me sādisī bhariyā assavā piyabhāṇinī puttarūpayasūpetā mama chandavasānugā.

Kacci raṭṭhaṃ anuppīḷaṃ akutociupaddavaṃ asāhasena dhammena samena anusāsasi.

Atho raṭṭhaṃ anuppīḷaṃ akutociupaddavaṃ asāhasena dhammena samena anusāsahaṃ.

Kacci santo apacitā asanto parivajjitā no ca 2- dhammaṃ niraṅkatvā adhammamanuvattasi. @Footnote: 1 Ma. manusāsasi. 2 Ma. ce.

Santo ca me apacitā asanto parivajjitā dhammamevānuvattāmi adhammo me niraṅkato.

Kacci nunāgataṃ 1- dīghaṃ samavekkhasi khattiya kacci matto madanīye paralokaṃ na santasi.

|240.1| Ahaṃ anāgataṃ dīghaṃ samavekkhāmi pakkhima ṭhito dasasu dhammesu paralokaṃ na santasiṃ 2- . |240.2| Dānaṃ sīlaṃ pariccāgaṃ ājjavaṃ maddavaṃ tapaṃ akkodhaṃ avihiṃsañca khantiñca avirodhanaṃ. |240.3| Iccete kusale dhamme ṭhite passāmi attani tato me jāyate pīti somanassañcanappakaṃ. |240.4| Sumukho ca acintetvā visajji 3- pharusaṃ giraṃ bhāvadosamanaññāya asmākāyaṃ vihaṅgamo. |240.5| So kuddho pharusaṃ vācaṃ nicchāresi ayoniso yānasmāsu 4- na vijjanti nayidaṃ paññavatāmiva.

|241.1| Atthi me taṃ atisāraṃ vegena manujādhipa dhataraṭṭhe ca bandhasmiṃ dukkhaṃ me vipulaṃ ahu. |241.2| Tvaṃ no pitāva puttānaṃ bhūtānaṃ dharaṇīriva asmākaṃ adhipannānaṃ khamassu rājakuñjara.

Evante 5- anumodāma yaṃ bhāvaṃ na nigūhasi khīlaṃ pabhindasi pakkhi ujukosi vihaṅgama. @Footnote: 1 Ma. nānāgataṃ. 2 Ma. santase. 3 Sī. Yu. vissaji. 4 Ma. yānasmesu. @ 5 Ma. etaṃ te.

|243.1| Yaṅkiñci ratanaṃ atthi kāsirājanivesane rajataṃ jātarūpañca muttā veḷuriyā bahū. |243.2| Maṇayo saṅkhamuttañca vatthikaṃ 1- haricandanaṃ ajinaṃ dantabhaṇḍañca lohaṃ kāḷāyasaṃ bahuṃ etaṃ dadāmi vo vittaṃ issaraṃ 2- vissajāmi vo.

|244.1| Addhā apacitā tyamhā sakkatā ca rathesabha dhammesu vattamānānaṃ tvaṃ no ācariyo bhava. |244.2| Ācariya samanuññātā tayā anumatā mayaṃ taṃ padakkhiṇato katvā ñātī 3- passemurindama.

Sabbarattiṃ cintayitvā mantayitvā yathātathaṃ kāsirājā anuññāsi haṃsānaṃ pavaruttamaṃ.

Tato ratyā vivasane suriyassuggamanaṃ pati pekkhato kāsirājassa bhavanato 4- vigāhisuṃ.

|247.1| Te aroge anuppatte disvāna parame dije kekātimakaruṃ haṃsā puthusaddo ajāyatha. |247.2| Te patītā pamuttena bhattunā bhattugāravā samantā parikariṃsu 5- aṇḍajā laddhapaccayā.

Evaṃ mittavataṃ atthā sabbe honti padakkhiṇā haṃsā yathā dhataraṭṭhā ñātisaṅghamupāgamunti. Mahāhaṃsajātakaṃ dutiyaṃ. @Footnote: 1 Ma. vatthakaṃ. 2 Ma. issariyaṃ. 3 Ma. ñātī. 4 Ma. bhavanā te. @ 5 Ma. parikiriṃsu. sabbattha īdisameva.