นิยามกถา

4. Niyāmakathāvaṇṇanā

[428-431] Idāni niyāmakathā nāma hoti. Tattha yo puggalo sammattaniyāmaṃ okkamissati, taṃ "bhabbo esa dhammaṃ abhisametun"ti yasmā bhagavā jānāti, tasmā "aniyatassa puthujjanasseva sato puggalassa niyāmagamanāya ñāṇaṃ atthī"ti yesaṃ laddhi seyyathāpi etarahi uttarāpathakānaṃ, te sandhāya aniyatassāti

@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. etesu 2 cha.Ma......lakkhaṇābhāvena

@3 cha.Ma. sabbeva pathavīti 4 cha.Ma. yadi yaṃ Pucchā sakavādissa. Tattha niyāmagamanāyāti niyāmo vuccati maggo, maggagamanāya maggokkamanāyāti attho. Yampanassa ñāṇaṃ disvā bhagavā "bhabbo ayan"ti jānāti, taṃ sandhāya paṭiññā paravādissa.

Athassa sakavādī ayuttavāditaṃ dīpetuṃ niyatassāti viparītānuyogamāha. Tattha paṭhamapañhe maggena niyatassa niyāmagamanāya 1- ñāṇaṃ nāma natthīti paṭikkhipati, dutiye natthibhāvena paṭijānāti, tatiye aniyatassa natthīti puṭṭhattā laddhivirodhena paṭikkhipati. Puna paṭhamapañhameva catutthaṃ katvā niyatassa niyāmagamanādivasena tayo pañhā katā. Tesu paṭhame yasmā ādimaggena niyatassa puna tadatthāya ñāṇaṃ natthi, tasmā paṭikkhipati. Dutiye natthibhāveneva paṭijānāti. Tatiye laddhivirodhena 2- paṭikkhipati. Puna paṭhamapañhaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ katvā aniyatassa aniyāmagamanādivasena tayo pañhā katā, tesaṃ attho vuttanayeneva veditabbo. Puna paṭhamapañhameva dvādasamaṃ katvā taṃmūlakā atthi niyāmotiādayo pañhā katā. Tattha yasmā niyāmagamanāya ñāṇaṃ nāma maggañāṇameva hoti, tasmā taṃ sandhāya atthi niyāmoti vuttaṃ. Itaro pana niyāmoti vutte paṭikkhipati, ñāṇanti vutte paṭijānāti. Satipaṭṭhānādīsupi eseva nayo. Paccanīkaṃ uttānatthameva. Gotrabhunotiādi yena yaṃ appattaṃ, tassa taṃ natthīti dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Bhagavā jānātīti attano ñāṇabalena jānāti, na tassa niyāmagamanasabbhāvato. 3- Tasmā iminā kāraṇena patiṭṭhitāpissa laddhi appatiṭṭhitāyevāti.

Niyāmakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.