อัปปมัญญา ๔

Catasso appamaññāyo mettā karuṇā muditā upekkhā.

Tattha katamā mettā idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti vivicceva kāmehi .pe. paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati mettāsahagataṃ tasmiṃ samaye phasso hoti .pe. avikkhepo hoti ime dhammā kusalā tasseva rūpāvacarassa kusalassa kammassa katattā upacitattā vipākaṃ vivicceva kāmehi .pe. paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati mettāsahagataṃ yā tasmiṃ samaye metti mettāyanā mettāyitattaṃ mettā cetovimutti ayaṃ vuccati mettā avasesā dhammā mettāya sampayuttā. {756.1} Tattha katamā mettā idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā .pe. Dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati Mettāsahagataṃ tasmiṃ samaye phasso hoti .pe. avikkhepo hoti ime dhammā kusalā tasseva rūpāvacarassa kusalassa kammassa katattā upacitattā vipākaṃ vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā .pe. dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ .pe. tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ .pe. paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ .pe. catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati mettāsahagataṃ yā tasmiṃ samaye metti mettāyanā mettāyitattaṃ mettā cetovimutti ayaṃ vuccati mettā avasesā dhammā mettāya sampayuttā.

Tattha katamā karuṇā idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti vivicceva kāmehi .pe. paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati karuṇāsahagataṃ tasmiṃ samaye phasso hoti .pe. Avikkhepo hoti ime dhammā kusalā tasseva rūpāvacarassa kusalassa kammassa katattā upacitattā vipākaṃ vivicceva kāmehi .pe. paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati karuṇāsahagataṃ yā tasmiṃ samaye karuṇā karuṇāyanā karuṇāyitattaṃ karuṇā cetovimutti ayaṃ vuccati karuṇā avasesā dhammā karuṇāya sampayuttā. {757.1} Tattha katamā karuṇā idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā .pe. dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati karuṇāsahagataṃ tasmiṃ samaye phasso hoti .pe. avikkhepo hoti ime dhammā kusalā tasseva rūpāvacarassa kusalassa kammassa katattā upacitattā vipākaṃ vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā .pe. dutiyaṃ Jhānaṃ .pe. tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ .pe. paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ .pe. catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati karuṇāsahagataṃ yā tasmiṃ samaye karuṇā karuṇāyanā karuṇāyitattaṃ karuṇā cetovimutti ayaṃ vuccati karuṇā avasesā dhammā karuṇāya sampayuttā.

Tattha katamā muditā idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti vivicceva kāmehi .pe. paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati muditāsahagataṃ tasmiṃ samaye phasso hoti .pe. avikkhepo hoti ime dhammā kusalā tasseva rūpāvacarassa kusalassa kammassa katattā upacitattā vipākaṃ vivicceva kāmehi .pe. paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati muditāsahagataṃ yā tasmiṃ samaye muditā muditāyanā muditāyitattaṃ muditā cetovimutti ayaṃ vuccati muditā avasesā dhammā muditāya sampayuttā. {758.1} Tattha katamā muditā idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā .pe. dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati muditāsahagataṃ tasmiṃ samaye phasso hoti .pe. avikkhepo hoti ime dhammā kusalā tasseva rūpāvacarassa kusalassa kammassa katattā upacitattā vipākaṃ vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā .pe. dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ .pe. tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ .pe. paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ .pe. Catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati muditāsahagataṃ yā tasmiṃ samaye muditā muditāyanā muditāyitattaṃ muditā cetovimutti ayaṃ vuccati muditā avasesā dhammā muditāya sampayuttā.

Tattha katamā upekkhā idha bhikkhu yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti sukhassa ca pahānā .pe. catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati upekkhāsahagataṃ tasmiṃ samaye phasso hoti .pe. Avikkhepo hoti ime dhammā kusalā tasseva rūpāvacarassa kusalassa kammassa katattā upacitattā vipākaṃ sukhassa ca pahānā .pe. catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati upekkhāsahagataṃ yā tasmiṃ samaye upekkhā upekkhāyanā upekkhāyitattaṃ upekkhā cetovimutti ayaṃ vuccati upekkhā avasesā dhammā upekkhāya sampayuttā.