การกรานกฐิน

Katīnaṃ puggalānaṃ kaṭhinatthārā na rūhanti katīnaṃ puggalānaṃ kaṭhinatthārā rūhanti . tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ kaṭhinatthārā na rūhanti tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ kaṭhinatthārā rūhanti . katamesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ kaṭhinatthārā na rūhanti . nissīmaṭṭho anumodati anumodanto na vācaṃ bhindati vācaṃ bhindanto na paraṃ viññāpeti . Imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ kaṭhinatthārā na rūhanti . katamesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ kaṭhinatthārā rūhanti . sīmaṭṭho anumodati anumodanto vācaṃ bhindati vācaṃ bhindanto paraṃ viññāpeti . Imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ kaṭhinatthārā rūhanti.

Kati kaṭhinatthārā na rūhanti kati kaṭhinatthārā rūhanti . tayo kaṭhinatthārā na rūhanti tayo kaṭhinatthārā rūhanti . katame tayo kaṭhinatthārā na rūhanti . vatthuvipannañceva hoti kālavipannañca karaṇavipannañca . ime tayo kaṭhinatthārā na rūhanti . katame tayo kaṭhinatthārā rūhanti . vatthusampannañceva hoti kālasampannañca karaṇasampannañca . ime tayo kaṭhinatthārā rūhanti.

Kaṭhinaṃ jānitabbaṃ kaṭhinatthāro jānitabbo kaṭhinassa atthāramāso jānitabbo kaṭhinassa atthāravipatti jānitabbā kaṭhinassa atthārasampatti jānitabbā nimittakammaṃ jānitabbaṃ parikathā jānitabbā kukkukataṃ jānitabbaṃ sannidhi jānitabbā Nissaggiyaṃ jānitabbaṃ.

Kaṭhinaṃ jānitabbanti tesaññeva dhammānaṃ saṅgaho samavāyo nāmaṃ nāmakammaṃ nāmadheyyaṃ nirutti byañjanaṃ abhilāpo yadidaṃ kaṭhinanti . kaṭhinassa atthāramāso jānitabboti vassānassa pacchimo māso jānitabbo . kaṭhinassa atthāravipatti jānitabbāti catuvīsatiyā ākārehi kaṭhinassa atthāravipatti jānitabbā . kaṭhinassa atthārasampatti jānitabbāti sattarasahi ākārehi kaṭhinassa atthārasampatti jānitabbā . nimittakammaṃ jānitabbanti nimittaṃ karoti iminā dussena kaṭhinaṃ attharissāmīti . parikathā jānitabbāti parikathaṃ karoti imāya parikathāya kaṭhinadussaṃ nibbattessāmīti . Kukkukataṃ jānitabbanti anādiyadānaṃ jānitabbaṃ . sannidhi jānitabbāti dve sannidhiyo jānitabbā karaṇasannidhi ca 1- nicayasannidhi ca 1- . Nissaggiyaṃ jānitabbanti kayiramāne aruṇaṃ udriyati 2- .

Kaṭhinatthāro jānitabboti sace saṅghassa kaṭhinadussaṃ uppannaṃ hoti saṅghena kathaṃ paṭipajjitabbaṃ atthārakena kathaṃ paṭipajjitabbaṃ anumodakena kathaṃ paṭipajjitabbaṃ . saṅghena ñattidutiyena kammena kaṭhinatthārakassa bhikkhuno dātabbaṃ . tena kaṭhinatthārakena bhikkhunā tadaheva dhovitvā vimajjitvā vicāretvā chinditvā sibbetvā rajitvā kappaṃ katvā kaṭhinaṃ attharitabbaṃ . sace saṅghāṭiyā kaṭhinaṃ attharitukāmo hoti porāṇikā saṅghāṭi @Footnote: 1 Ma. vā . 2 Ma. uṭṭhahati. Paccuddharitabbā navā saṅghāṭi adhiṭṭhātabbā imāya saṅghāṭiyā kaṭhinaṃ attharāmīti vācā bhinditabbā . sace uttarāsaṅgena kaṭhinaṃ attharitukāmo hoti porāṇako uttarāsaṅgo paccuddharitabbo navo uttarāsaṅgo adhiṭṭhātabbo iminā uttarāsaṅgena kaṭhinaṃ attharāmīti vācā bhinditabbā . sace antaravāsakena kaṭhinaṃ attharitukāmo hoti porāṇako antaravāsako paccuddharitabbo navo antaravāsako adhiṭṭhātabbo iminā antaravāsakena kaṭhinaṃ attharāmīti vācā bhinditabbā . tena kaṭhinatthārakena bhikkhunā saṅghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo atthataṃ bhante saṅghassa kaṭhinaṃ dhammiko kaṭhinatthāro anumodathāti. {1147.1} Tehi anumodakehi bhikkhūhi ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo atthataṃ āvuso saṅghassa kaṭhinaṃ dhammiko kaṭhinatthāro anumodāmāti . tena kaṭhinatthārakena bhikkhunā sambahule bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyā atthataṃ bhante saṅghassa kaṭhinaṃ dhammiko kaṭhinatthāro anumodathāti . tehi anumodakehi bhikkhūhi ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo atthataṃ āvuso saṅghassa kaṭhinaṃ dhammiko kaṭhinatthāro anumodāmāti . tena kaṭhinatthārakena bhikkhunā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā Añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo atthataṃ āvuso saṅghassa kaṭhinaṃ dhammiko kaṭhinatthāro anumodāhīti . tena anumodakena bhikkhunā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo atthataṃ āvuso saṅghassa kaṭhinaṃ dhammiko kaṭhinatthāro anumodāmīti.

Saṅgho kaṭhinaṃ attharati gaṇo kaṭhinaṃ attharati puggalo kaṭhinaṃ attharatīti . na saṅgho kaṭhinaṃ attharati na gaṇo kaṭhinaṃ attharati puggalo kaṭhinaṃ attharatīti . hañci na saṅgho kaṭhinaṃ attharati na gaṇo kaṭhinaṃ attharati puggalo kaṭhinaṃ attharati saṅghassa anatthataṃ hoti kaṭhinaṃ gaṇassa anatthataṃ hoti kaṭhinaṃ puggalassa atthataṃ hoti kaṭhinaṃ . saṅgho pātimokkhaṃ uddisati gaṇo pātimokkhaṃ uddisati puggalo pātimokkhaṃ uddissatīti. {1148.1} Na saṅgho pātimokkhaṃ uddisati na gaṇo pātimokkhaṃ uddisati puggalo pātimokkhaṃ uddisatīti . hañci na saṅgho pātimokkhaṃ uddisati na gaṇo pātimokkhaṃ uddisati puggalo pātimokkhaṃ uddisati saṅghassa anuddiṭṭhaṃ hoti pātimokkhaṃ gaṇassa anuddiṭṭhaṃ hoti pātimokkhaṃ puggalassa uddiṭṭhaṃ hoti pātimokkhaṃ . Saṅghassa sāmaggiyā gaṇassa sāmaggiyā puggalassa uddesā saṅghassa uddiṭṭhaṃ hoti pātimokkhaṃ gaṇassa udadiṭṭhaṃ hoti pātimokkhaṃ puggalassa uddiṭṭhaṃ hoti pātimokkhaṃ . evameva na saṅgho kaṭhinaṃ attharati Na gaṇo kaṭhinaṃ attharati puggalo kaṭhinaṃ attharati saṅghassa anumodanāya gaṇassa anumodanāya puggalassa atthārā saṅghassa atthataṃ hoti kaṭhinaṃ gaṇassa atthataṃ hoti kaṭhinaṃ puggalassa atthataṃ hoti kaṭhinanti.

Pakkamanantiko kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ pucchāmi katamo palibodho paṭhamaṃ chijjati. Pakkamanantiko kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ vissajjissaṃ cīvarapalibodho paṭhamaṃ chijjati tassa saha bahisīmagamanā āvāsapalibodho chijjati.

Niṭṭhānantiko kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ pucchāmi katamo palibodho paṭhamaṃ chijjati. Niṭṭhānantiko kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ vissajjissaṃ Āvāsapalibodho paṭhamaṃ chijjati cīvare niṭṭhite cīvarapalibodho chijjati.

Sanniṭṭhānantiko kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ pucchāmi katamo palibodho paṭhamaṃ chijjati. Sanniṭṭhānantiko kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ vissajjissaṃ dve palibodhā apubbaṃ acarimaṃ chijjanti.

Nāsanantiko kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ pucchāmi katamo palibodho paṭhamaṃ chijjati. Nāsanantiko kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ vissajjissaṃ āvāsapalibodho paṭhamaṃ chijjati cīvare naṭṭhe cīvarapalibodho chijjati.

Savanantiko kaṭhinuddhāro Vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ pucchāmi katamo palibodho paṭhamaṃ chijjati. Savanantiko kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ vissajjissaṃ cīvarapalibodho paṭhamaṃ chijjati tassa saha savanena āvāsapalibodho chijjati.

Āsāvacchediko kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ pucchāmi katamo palibodho paṭhamaṃ chijjati. Āsāvacchediko kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ vissajjissaṃ āvāsapalibodho paṭhamaṃ chijjati cīvarāsāya upacchinnāya cīvarapalibodho chijjati.

Sīmātikkantiko 1- kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ pucchāmi @Footnote: 1 Ma. sīmātikkamanantiko. Katamo palibodho paṭhamaṃ chijjati. Sīmātikkantiko 1- kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ vissajjissaṃ cīvarapalibodho paṭhamaṃ chijjati tassa bahisīmagatassa 2- āvāsapalibodho chijjati.

Sahubbhāro kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ pucchāmi katamo palibodho paṭhamaṃ chijjati. Sahubbhāro kaṭhinuddhāro vutto ādiccabandhunā etañca tāhaṃ vissajjissaṃ dve palibodhā apubbaṃ acarimaṃ chijjantīti.

Kati kaṭhinuddhārā saṅghādhīnā kati kaṭhinuddhārā puggalādhīnā kati kaṭhinuddhārā neva saṅghādhīnā na puggalādhīnā . Eko kaṭhinuddhāro saṅghādhīno antarubbhāro . cattāro kaṭhinuddhārā puggalādhīnā pakkamanantiko niṭṭhānantiko sanniṭṭhānantiko sīmātikkantiko . cattāro kaṭhinuddhārā neva saṅghādhīnā na puggalādhīnā nāsanantiko savanantiko āsāvacchediko sahubbhāro. @Footnote: 1 Ma. sīmātikkamantiko.

Kati kaṭhinuddhārā antosīmāya uddhariyanti kati kaṭhinuddhārā bahisīmāya uddhariyanti 1- kati kaṭhinuddhārā siyā antosīmāya uddhariyanti siyā bahisīmāya uddhariyanti 1- . Dve kaṭhinuddhārā antosīmāya uddhariyanti antarubbhāro sahubbhāro . tayo kaṭhinuddhārā bahisīmāya uddhariyanti 1- pakkamanantiko savanantiko sīmātikkantiko . cattāro kaṭhinuddhārā siyā antosīmāya uddhariyanti siyā bahisīmāya uddhariyanti 1- niṭṭhānantiko sanniṭṭhānantiko nāsanantiko āsāvacchediko.

Kati kaṭhinuddhārā ekuppādā ekanirodhā kati kaṭhinuddhārā ekuppādā nānānirodhā . dve kaṭhinuddhārā ekuppādā ekanirodhā antarubbhāro sahubbhāro . avasesā kaṭhinuddhārā ekuppādā nānānirodhāti. Kaṭhinabhedaṃ 2- niṭṭhitaṃ. Tassuddānaṃ

Kassa kinti paṇṇarasa dhammā nidānahetupaccayā saṅgahamūlamādi ca aṭṭhapuggalabhedā tiṇṇaṃ tayo jānitabbā atthārauddesena ca palibodhādhinā sīmā ca uppādanirodhena cāti 3- . Parivāraṃ niṭṭhitaṃ. @Footnote: 1 Ma. Yu. uddhariyyanti . 2 Ma. Yu. kaṭhinabhedo niṭṭhito. @ 3 marammara yuropiyapotthakesu āgatuddānaṃ yebhuyyena visadisaṃ hoti. icchantena @tattha oloketabbaṃ.