๗. สุพรหมสูตร

7. Subrahmasuttavaṇṇanā

Sattame subrahmāti so kira devaputto accharāsaṅghaparivuto nandanakīḷikaṃ 2- gantvā pārichattakamūle paññattāsane nisīdi. Taṃ pañcasatā devadhītaro parivāretvā nisinnā, pañcasatā rukkhaṃ abhiruḷhā. 3- Nanu ca devatānaṃ cittavasena yojanasatikopi rukkho namitvā hatthaṃ āgacchati, kasmā tā abhiruḷhāti. Khiḍḍāpasuttāya. Abhiruyha pana madhurassarena gāyitvā 3- pupphāni pātenti, tāni gahetvā itarā ekatovaṇṭikamālādivasena ganthenti. Atha rukkhaṃ abhiruḷhā upacchedakakammavasena ekappahāreneva kālaṃ katvā avīcimhi nibbattā mahādukkhaṃ anubhavanti.

@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma., i. anālambane 2 Ma. nandanavanakīḷitaṃ 3 cha.Ma., i. gāyitvā gāyitvā

Atha kāle gacchante devaputto "imāsaṃ neva saddo suyyati, na pupphāni pātenti, kahaṃ nukho gatā"ti āvajjento niraye nibbattabhāvaṃ disvā piyavatthukasokena ruppamāno cintesi "ettāvatā 1- yathākammena gatā, mayhaṃ āyusaṅkhāro kittako"ti. So "sattame divase mayā 2- avasesāhi pañcasatāhi saddhiṃ kālaṃ katvā tattheva nibbattitabban"ti disvā balavatarena sokena ruppi. So "imaṃ mayhaṃ sokaṃ sadevake loke aññatra tathāgatā nibbāpetuṃ 3- samattho nāma natthī"ti cintetvā satthu santikaṃ gantvā niccaṃ utrastanti gāthamāha.

Tattha idanti attano cittaṃ dasseti. Dutiyapadaṃ purimasseva vevacanaṃ. Niccanti ca padassa devaloke nibbattakālato paṭṭhāyāti attho na gahetabbo, sokuppattikālato pana paṭṭhāya niccanti veditabbaṃ. Anuppannesu kiccesūti ito sattāhaccayena yāni dukkhāni uppajjissanti, tesu. Atho uppattitesu cāti yāni pañcasatānaṃ accharānaṃ niraye nibbattānaṃ diṭṭhāni, tesu cāti evaṃ imesu uppannānuppannesu dukkhesu niccaṃ mama utrastaṃ cittaṃ, abbhantare ḍayhamāno viya homi bhagavāti dasseti.

Nāññatra bojjhaṅgatapasāti 4- bojjhaṅgabhāvanañca tapoguṇañca muñcitvā aññatra 5- sotthiṃ na passāmīti attho. Sabbanissaggāti nibbānato. Ettha ca 6- kiñcāpi bojjhaṅgabhāvanā paṭhamaṃ gahitā, indriyasaṃvaro pacchā, atthato pana indriyasaṃvarova paṭhamaṃ veditabbo. Indriyasaṃvare hi gahite catupārisuddhisīlaṃ gahitaṃ hoti. Tasmiṃ patiṭṭhito bhikkhu nissayamuttako dhutaṅgasaṅkhātaṃ tapoguṇaṃ samādāya araññaṃ pavisitvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ bhāvetvā 7- saha vipassanāya bojjhaṅge bhāveti. Tassa ariyamaggo yaṃ nibbānaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā uppajjati, so "sabbanissaggo"ti bhagavā catusaccavasena desanaṃ vinivattesi. Devaputto desanāpariyosāne sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahi. 8- Sattamaṃ.

@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. etā tāva, i. ete tāva 2 cha.Ma., i.mayāpi 3 cha.Ma. niddhamituṃ

@4 cha.Ma. nāññatra bojjhā tapasāti, 5 cha.Ma., i. aññatra muñcitvā

@6 cha.Ma., i. ca-saddo na dissati 7 cha.Ma. bhāvento 8 cha.Ma., i. patiṭṭhahīti