๙. มัจฉริสูตร

9. Maccharisuttavaṇṇanā

Navame maccharinoti maccherena samannāgatā. Ekacco hi attano vasanaṭṭhāne bhikkhū 3- hatthaṃ pasāretvāpi na vandati, aññattha gato vihāraṃ pavisitvā sakkaccaṃ vanditvā madhurapaṭisanthāraṃ karoti "bhante amhākaṃ vasanaṭṭhānaṃ nāgacchatha, sampanno padeso, paṭibalā mayaṃ ayyānaṃ yāgubhattādīhi upaṭṭhānaṃ kātun"ti. Bhikkhu 4- "saddho ayaṃ upāsako"ti yāgubhattādīhi saṅgaṇhati. 5- Atheko thero tassa gāmaṃ 6- piṇḍāya carati. So taṃ disvā aññena vā gacchati, gharaṃ vā pavisati. sacepi sammukhībhāvaṃ āgacchati, hatthena vanditvā "ayyassa bhikkhaṃ detha, ahaṃ ekena kammena gacchāmī"ti pakkamati. Thero sakalagāmaṃ caritvā tucchapattova nikkhamati. Idaṃ tāva mudumacchariyaṃ nāma, yena 7- adāyakopi dāyako viya paññāyati. Idha pana thaddhamacchariyaṃ adhippetaṃ, yena samannāgato bhikkhūsu piṇḍāya paviṭṭhesu "therā ṭhitā"ti vutte "kiṃ mayhaṃ 8- pādā rujjantī"tiādīni

@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma.,i....kammantājīvā 2 cha.Ma.,i.avadhāraṇavacanaṃ 3 cha.Ma. bhikkhuṃ

@4 cha.Ma. bhikkhū 5 cha.Ma. saṅgaṇhanti, i. saṅgaṇhātīti

@6 cha.Ma., i. gāmaṃ gantvā 7 cha.Ma. yena samannāgato 8 Ma. tuyhaṃ Vatvā silāthambho viya khāṇuko viya ca thaddho hutvā tiṭṭhati, sāmīcimpi na karoti. Kadariyāti idaṃ maccharinoti padasseva vevacanaṃ. Mudukaṃpi hi macchariyaṃ "macchariyan"tveva vuccati, thaddhaṃ pana kadariyaṃ nāma. Paribhāsakāti bhikkhū gharadvāre ṭhite disvā "kiṃ tumhe kasitvā āgatā, vappitvā, lāyitvā, mayaṃ attanopi na labhāma, kuto tumhākaṃ, sīghaṃ nikkhamathā"tiādīhi santajjitvā. 1- Antarāyakarāti dāyakassa saggantarāyo, paṭiggāhakānaṃ lābhantarāyo, attano upaghātoti imesaṃ antarāyānaṃ kārakā.

Samparāyoti paraloko. Ratīti pañcakāmaguṇarati. Khiḍḍāti kāyikakhiḍḍādikā tividhā khiḍḍā. Diṭṭhe dhamme sa vipākoti tasmiṃ nibbattaṭṭhāne 2- diṭṭhe dhamme esa vipāko. Samparāye ca duggatīti "yamalokaṃ upapajjare"ti vutte samparāye ca duggati.

Vadaññūti bhikkhū gharadvāre ṭhitā kiñcāpi tuṇhī va honti, atthato pana "bhikkhaṃ dethā"ti vadanti nāma. Tatra ye "mayaṃ pacāma, ime 3- na pacanti, pacamāne patvā alabhantā kuhiṃ labhissantī"ti deyyadhammaṃ saṃvibhajanti. Te vadaññū nāma. Pakāsentīti vimānappabhāya jotanti. Parasambhatesūti parehi sampiṇḍitesu. Samparāye ca suggatīti "ete maggā"ti 4- evaṃ vuttasamparāye sugati. Ubhinnaṃpi vā etesaṃ tato cavitvā puna samparāyepi duggatisugatiyeva ca hontīti.

Navamaṃ.