๕. สีลสูตร ที่ ๑

5. Paṭhamasīlasuttavaṇṇanā

Pañcame pāpakena ca sīlenāti pāpakaṃ nāma sīlaṃ sīlabhedakaro asaṃvaroti vadanti. Tattha yadi asaṃvaro asīlameva taṃ dussīlyabhāvato, kathaṃ sīlanti vuccati? tatthāyamadhippāyo siyā:- yathā nāma loke adiṭṭhaṃ "diṭṭhan"ti vuccati, asīlavā "sīlavā"ti, evamidhāpi asīlampi asaṃvaropi "sīlan"ti voharīyati. Atha vā "katame ca thapati akusalā sīlā, akusalaṃ kāyakammaṃ akusalaṃ vacīkammaṃ pāpako ājīvo"ti 1- vacanato akusaladhammesupi attheva sīlasamaññā, tasmā paricayavasena sabhāvasiddhi viya pakatibhūto sabbo samācāro "sīlan"ti vuccati. Tattha yaṃ akosallasambhūtaṭṭhena akusalaṃ lāmakaṃ, taṃ sandhāyāha "pāpakena ca sīlenā"ti. Pāpikāya ca diṭṭhiyāti sabbāpi micchādiṭṭhiyo pāpikāva, visesato pana ahetukadiṭṭhi akiriyadiṭṭhi natthikadiṭṭhīti imā tividhā diṭṭhiyo pāpikataRā. Tattha pāpakena sīlena samannāgato puggalo payogavipanno hoti, pāpikāya

@Footnote: 1 Ma.Ma. 13/264/237 Diṭṭhiyā samannāgato āsayavipanno hoti, evaṃ payogāsayavipanno puggalo nirayūpago hotiyeva. Tena vuttaṃ "imehi kho bhikkhave dvīhi dhammehi samannāgato puggalo yathābhataṃ nikkhitto, evaṃ niraye"ti. Ettha ca "dvīhi dhammehi samannāgato"ti idaṃ lakkhaṇavacanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ, na tantiniddeso, yathātaṃ loke "yadi me byādhitā siyuṃ, imesaṃ idaṃ bhesajjaṃ dātabban"ti. Aññesupi īdisesu ṭhānesu eseva nayo. Duppaññoti nippañño.

Pañcamasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.