โสณโกฬิวิสเถรคาถา

13. Terasakanipāta

380. 1. Soṇakoḷivisattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

terasakanipāte yāhu raṭṭhetiādikā āyasmato soṇassa koḷivisassa gāthā. Kā uppatti?

Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave paññāni upacini. Ayaṃ kira anomadassissa bhagavato kāle mahāvibhavo seṭṭhī hutvā upāsakehi saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gantvā satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso satthu caṅkamanaṭṭhāne sudhāya parikammaṃ kāretvā nānāvaṇṇehi pupphehi santharitvā upari nānāvirāgavatthehi vitānaṃ bandhāpesi, tathā satthu bhikkhusaṃghassa ca dīghasālaṃ kāretvā niyyādesi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare seṭṭhikule nibbatti, sirivaḍḍhotissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So vayappatto vihāraṃ gantvā satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ āraddhaviriyānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā sayampi taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthento sattāhaṃ mahādānaṃ pavattetvā paṇidhānamakāsi, satthāpi tassa patthanāya samijjhanabhāvaṃ disvā byākaritvā pakkāmi.

Sopi yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto parinibbute kassapadasabale anuppanne amhākaṃ bhagavati bārāṇasiyaṃ kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto gaṅgātīre paṇṇasālaṃ karitvā 1- ekaṃ paccekabuddhaṃ temāsaṃ catūhi paccayehi sakkaccaṃ upaṭṭhahi. Paccekabuddho vuṭṭhavasso paripuṇṇaparikkhāro gandhamādanameva gato. Sopi kulaputto yāvajīvaṃ tattha puññāni katvā tato cavitvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto amhākaṃ bhagavato kāle campānagare usabhaseṭṭhissa gehe paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Tassa paṭisandhiggahaṇato paṭṭhāya seṭṭhissa mahābhogakkhandho abhivaḍḍhi. Tassa jātadivase

@Footnote: 1 Sī.,i. kāretvā Sakalanagare mahāsakkārasampanno ahosi, tassa pubbe paccekabuddhassa satasahassagghanika- rattakambalapariccāgena suvaṇṇavaṇṇo sukhumālataro ca attabhāvo ahosi, tenassa soṇoti nāmaṃ akaṃsu. Mahatā parivārena vaḍḍhati, tassa hatthapādatalāni bandhujīvakapupphavaṇṇāni ahesuṃ, satavihatakappāsassa viya samphasso pādatalesu maṇikuṇḍalā- vaṭṭavaṇṇāni lomāni jāyiṃsu. Vayappattassa tassa tiṇṇaṃ utūnaṃ anucchavike tayo pāsāde kāretvā nāṭakāni upaṭṭhāpesuṃ. So tattha mahatiṃ sampattiṃ anubhavanto devakumāro viya paṭivasati.

Atha amhākaṃ satthari sabbaññutaṃ 1- patvā pavattitavaradhammacakke rājagahaṃ upanissāya viharante bimbisāraraññā pakkosāpito asītiyā gāmikasahassehi saddhiṃ rājagahaṃ āgato satthu santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho mātāpitaro anujānāpetvā sāsane pabbajitvā laddhūpasampado satthu santike kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā janasaṃsaggapariharaṇatthaṃ sītavane vasanto "mama sarīraṃ sukhumālaṃ, na ca sakkā sukheneva sukhaṃ adhigantuṃ, kāyaṃ kilametvā samaṇadhammaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatī"ti ṭhānacaṅkamameva adhiṭṭhāya padhānamanuyuñjanto pādatalesu phoṭesu uṭṭhahitesupi vedanaṃ ajjhupekkhitvā daḷhaṃ viriyaṃ karonto accāraddhaviriyatāya visesaṃ nibbattetuṃ asakkonto "evaṃ vāyamantopi ahaṃ maggaṃ vā phalaṃ vā nibbattetuṃ na sakkomi, kiṃ me pabbajjāya, hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjissāmi puññāni ca karissāmī"ti cintesi. Satthā tassa cittācāraṃ ñatvā tattha gantvā vīṇūpamovādena ovaditvā viriyasamatāyojanavidhiṃ dassento kammaṭṭhānaṃ sodhetvā gijjhakūṭaṃ gato. Soṇattheropi satthu sammukhā ovādaṃ labhitvā viriyasamataṃ yojetvā vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā arahatte patiṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne 2-:-

"anomadassissa munino lokajeṭṭhassa tādino

sudhāya lepanaṃ katvā caṅkamaṃ kārayiṃ ahaṃ.

@Footnote: 1 ka. anuttaraṃ sambodhiṃ 2 khu.apa. 32/25/133

Nānāvaṇṇehi pupphehi caṅkamaṃ santhariṃ ahaṃ

ākāse vitānaṃ katvā bhojayiṃ buddhamuttamaṃ.

Añjaliṃ paggahetvāna abhivādetvāna subbataṃ

dīghasālaṃ bhagavato niyyādesimahaṃ tadā.

Mama saṅkappamaññāya satthā loke anuttaro

paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampāya cakkhumā.

Paṭiggahetvāna sambuddho dakkhiṇeyyo sadevake

bhikkhusaṃghe nisīditvā imā gāthā abhāsatha.

Yo so haṭṭhena cittena dīghasālaṃ adāsi me

tamahaṃ kittayissāmi suṇātha mama bhāsato.

Imassa maccukālamhi puññakammasamaṅgino

sahassayuttassaratho upaṭṭhissati tāvade.

Tena yānenayaṃ poso devalokaṃ gamissati

anumodissare devā sampatte kusale bhave. 1-

Mahārahaṃ byamhaṃ seṭṭhaṃ ratanamattikalepanaṃ

kūṭāgāravarūpetaṃ byamhaṃ ajjhāvasissati.

Tiṃsakappasahassāni devaloke ramissati

pañcavīsati kappāni devarājā bhavissati.

Sattasattatikhattuñca cakkavattī bhavissati

yasodharasanāmā te sabbepi ekanāmakā.

Dve sampattī anubhotvā cinitvā 2- puññasañcayaṃ

aṭṭhavīsatikappamhi cakkavattī bhavissati.

Tatrāpi 3- byamhaṃ pavaraṃ vissukammena 4- māpitaṃ

dasasaddāvivittaṃ taṃ puramajjhāvasissati.

@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. kulasambhave 2 cha.Ma. vaḍḍhetvā 3 pāli. tatthāpi 4 cha.Ma. vissakammena

Aparimeyye ito kappe bhūmipālo mahiddhiko

okkāko nāma nāmena rājā raṭṭhe bhavissati.

Soḷasitthisahassānaṃ sabbāsaṃ pavarā ca sā 1-

abhijātā khattiyānī nava putte janessati.

Nava putte janetvāna khattiyānī marissati

taruṇī ca piyā kaññā mahesittaṃ karissati.

Okkākaṃ tosayitvāna varaṃ kaññā labhissati

varaṃ laddhāna sā 2- kaññā putte pabbājayissati.

Pabbājitā ca te sabbe gamissanti naguttamaṃ

jātibhedabhayā sabbe bhaginīhi vasissare.

Ekā ca kaññā byādhīhi bhavissati purakkhatā 3-

mā no jāti pabhijjīti nikhaṇissanti khattiyā.

Khattiyo nīharitvāna tāya saddhiṃ vasissati

bhavissati tadā bhedo okkākakulasambhavo.

Tesaṃ pajā bhavissanti koliyā nāma jātiyā

tattha mānusakaṃ bhogaṃ anubhossatinappakaṃ.

Tamhā kāyā cavitvāna devalokaṃ gamissati

tatrāpi pavaraṃ byamhaṃ labhissati manoramaṃ.

Devalokā cavitvāna sukkamūlena codito

āgantvāna manussattaṃ soṇo nāma bhavissati.

Āraddhaviriyo pahitatto padahaṃ satthu sāsane

sabbāsave pariññāya nibbāyissatyanāsavo.

Anantadassī bhagavā gotamo sakyapuṅgavo

visesaññū mahāvīro aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapessati.

@Footnote: 1 pāli. pavarāvayā 2 pāli. laddhā ca sā 3 cha.Ma. parikkhatā

Vuṭṭhamhi deve caturaṅgulamhi

tiṇe anileritaaṅgaṇamhi 1-

ṭhatvāna yogassa payuttatādino

tatottariṃ pāramatā na vijjati.

Uttame damathe danto cittaṃ me supaṇīhitaṃ

bhāro me ohito sabbo nibbutomhi anāsavo.

Aṅgīraso mahānāgo abhijātova kesarī

bhikkhusaṃghe nisīditvā etadagge ṭhapesi maṃ.

Paṭisambhidā catasso .pe. Kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan"ti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena aññābyākaraṇa- vasena ca:-

"yāhu raṭṭhe samukkaṭṭho rañño aṅgassa paddhagū

svājja dhammesu ukkaṭṭho soṇo dukkhassa pāragū.

Pañca chinde pañca jahe pañca cuttari bhāvaye

pañcasaṅgātigo bhikkhu oghatiṇṇoti vuccati.

Unnaḷassa pamattassa bāhirāsassa bhikkhuno

sīlaṃ samādhi paññā ca pāripūriṃ na gacchati.

Yaṃ hi kiccaṃ apaviddhaṃ akiccaṃ pana karīyati

unnaḷānaṃ pamattānaṃ tesaṃ vaḍḍhanti āsavā.

Yesañca susamāraddhā niccaṃ kāyagatā sati

akiccaṃ te na sevanti kicce sātaccakārino

satānaṃ sampajānānaṃ atthaṃ gacchanti āsavā.

@Footnote: 1 pāli.....aṅgulamhi

Ujumaggamhi akkhāte gacchatha mā nivattatha

attanā codayattānaṃ nibbānamabhihāraye.

Accāraddhamhi viriyamhi satthā loke anuttaro

vīṇopamaṃ karitvā me dhammaṃ deseti cakkhumā

tassāhaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā vihāsiṃ sāsane rato.

Samathaṃ 1- paṭipādesiṃ uttamatthassa pattiyā

tisso vijjā anuppattā kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.

Nekkhamme adhimuttassa pavivekañca cetaso

abyābajjhādhimuttassa upādānakkhayassa ca.

Taṇhakkhayādhimuttassa asammohañca cetaso

disvā āyatanuppādaṃ sammā cittaṃ vimuccati.

Tassa sammā vimuttassa santacittassa bhikkhuno

katassa paticayo natthi karaṇīyaṃ na vijjati

Selo yathā ekaghano vātena na samīrati

evaṃ rūpā rasā saddā gandhā phassā ca kevalā.

Iṭṭhā dhammā aniṭṭhā ca nappavedhenti tādino

ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ visaññuttaṃ vayañcassānupassatī"ti imā gāthā abhāsi.

Tattha yāhu raṭṭhe samukkaṭṭhoti yo ahu ahosi aṅgaraṭṭhe asītiyā gāmika- sahassehi bhogasampattiyā issariyasampattiyā ca sammā ativiya ukkaṭṭho seṭṭho. Rañño aṅgassa paddhagūti catūhi saṅgahavatthūhi parisāya 2- rañjanaṭṭhena rañño aṅgādhipatino bimbisārassa parivārabhūto gahapativiseso tassa raṭṭhe kuṭumbiko ahūti yojetabbaṃ. Svājja dhammesu ukkaṭṭhoti so soṇo ajjetarahi lokuttaradhammesu ukkaṭṭho

@Footnote: 1 Sī.,i.,Ma. samataṃ 2 Sī. pajāya Jāto, gihikālepi kehici 1- ukkaṭṭhoyeva hutvā idāni pabbajitakālepi ukkaṭṭhoyeva hotīti 2- attānameva paraṃ viya dasseti. Dukkhassa pāragūti sakalassa vaṭṭadukkhassa pāraṃ pariyantaṃ gato, etena dhammesu ukkaṭṭhoti avisesena vuttaṃ ukkaṭṭhabhāvaṃ viseseti arahattādhigamadīpanato.

Idāni yāya paṭipattiyā dukkhapāragū jāto, aññāpadesena taṃ dassento "pañca chinde"ti gāthamāha. Tassatatho:- apāyakāmasugatisampāpakāni pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni puriso satthena pāde baddharajjukaṃ viya heṭṭhimena maggattayena chindeyya, rūpārūpabhavasampāpakāni pañca uddhambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni puriso gīvāya baddharajjukaṃ viya aggamaggena jaheyya chindeyya, tesaṃ pana uddhambhāgiyasaṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya pañca saddhādīni indriyāni uttari bhāvaye bhāveyya, evaṃbhūto pana bhikkhu rāgasaṅgo dosamohamānadiṭṭhisaṅgoti pañcannaṃ saṅgānaṃ atikkamanena pañca- saṅgātigo hutvā kāmogho bhavoho diṭṭhogho avijjoghoti catunnaṃ oghānaṃ tiṇṇattā oghatiṇṇoti vuccati.

Ayañca oghataraṇapaṭipattisīlādīnaṃ pāripūriyāva hoti, sīlādayo ca mānādippahānena pāripūriṃ gacchanti, na aññathāti dassento "unnaḷassā"ti gāthamāha. Tattha unnaḷassāti uggatatucchamānassa. Māno hi unnamanākāravuttiyā tucchabhāvena naḷo viyāti "naḷo"ti vuccati. Pamattassāti sativossaggena pamādaṃ āpannassa. Bāhirāsassāti bāhiresu āyatanesu āsāvato, 3- kāmesu avītarāgassāti attho. Sīlaṃ samādhi paññā ca, pāripūriṃ na gacchatīti tassa sīlādīnaṃ paṭipakkhasevino lokiyopi tāva sīlādiguṇo pāripūriṃ na gacchati, pageva lokuttaro.

Tattha kāraṇamāha "yaṃ hi kiccan"tiādinā. Bhikkhuno hi pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya aparimāṇasīlakkhandhagopanaṃ araññavāso dhutaṅgapariharaṇaṃ bhāvanārāmatāti

@Footnote: 1 Sī. tehipi 2 Sī.,i. ahosīti 3 i. āsavato, Ma. āvahato Evamādi kiccaṃ nāma. Yehi pana idaṃ yathāvuttaṃ attano kiccaṃ, taṃ apaviddhaṃ akaraṇena chaḍḍitaṃ. Akiccanti pattamaṇḍanaṃ cīvarakāyabandhanaaṃsabaddhachattupāhana- tālavaṇṭadhammakaraṇamaṇḍananti 1- evamādi parikkhāramaṇḍanaṃ paccayabāhuliyanti evamādi bhikkhuno akiccaṃ nāma, taṃ kayirati, tesaṃ mānanaḷaṃ ukkhipitvā caraṇena unnaḷānaṃ sativossaggena pamattānaṃ cattāropi āsavā vaḍḍhanti.

Yesaṃ pana paññādiguṇo vaḍḍhati, te dassetuṃ "yesan"tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha susamāraddhāti suṭṭhu paggahitā. Kāyagatā satīti kāyānupassanābhāvanā. Akiccaṃ teti te etaṃ pattamaṇḍanādiakiccaṃ. Na sevantīti na karonti. Kicceti pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya kattabbe aparimāṇasīlakkhandhagopanādike. Sātaccakārinoti satatakārino, 2- tesaṃ satiyā avippavāsena satānaṃ sātthakasampajaññaṃ sappāyasampajaññaṃ gocarasampajaññaṃ asammohasampajaññanti catūhi sampajaññehi sampajānānaṃ cattāropi āsavā atthaṃ gacchanti parikkhayaṃ abhāvaṃ gacchantīti attho.

Idāni attano santike ṭhitabhikkhūnaṃ ovādaṃ dento "ujumaggamhī"ti gāthamāha. Tattha ujumaggamhi akkhāteti antadvayaparivajjanena kāyavaṅkādippahānena ca ujuke majjhimapaṭipadābhūte ariyamagge satthārā bhāsite. Gacchathāti paṭipajjatha. Mā nivattathāti antarā vosānaṃ māpajjatha. Attanā codayattānanti idha atthakāmo kulaputto apāyabhayapaccavekkhaṇādinā attanāva attānaṃ codento. Nibbānamabhihārayeti attānaṃ nibbānaṃ abhihareyya upaneyya, yathā naṃ sacchikaroti, tathā paṭipajjeyyāti attho.

Idāni mayāpi evameva paṭipannanti attano paṭipattiṃ dassetuṃ "accāraddhamhī"tiādi vuttaṃ. Accāraddhamhi viriyamhīti vipassanaṃ bhāventena mayā samādhinā viriyaṃ samarasaṃ akatvā ativiya viriye paggahite. Accāraddhaviriyatā cassa heṭṭhā vuttāyeva. Vīṇopamaṃ karitvā meti āyasmato soṇassa "ye kho keci bhagavato

@Footnote: 1 Sī....thālakaṃ dhammakarakakamaṇḍalūti 2 Sī.,i. sātaccakārino aṭṭhitakārino Sāvakā āraddhaviriyā viharanti, ahaṃ tesaṃ aññataro, atha ca pana me nānupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuccati, tasmāhaṃ vibbhamissāmī"ti citte uppanne satthā iddhiyā tassa sammukhe attānaṃ dassetvā "kasmā tvaṃ soṇa `vibbhamissāmī'ti cittaṃ uppādesi, kusalo tvaṃ pubbe agāriyabhūto vīṇāya tantissare"ti pucchitvā tena "evaṃ bhante"ti vutte "taṃ kiṃ maññasi soṇa yadā te vīṇāya tantiyo accāyatā honti, api nu te vīṇā tasmiṃ samaye saravatī vā hoti kammaññā vāti, so hetaṃ bhante. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi soṇa yadā te vīṇāya tantiyo atisithilā honti, api nu te vīṇā tasmiṃ samaye saravatī vā hoti kammaññā vāti, no hetaṃ bhante. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi soṇa yadā pana te vīṇāya tantiyo neva accāyatā honti nātisithilā same guṇe patiṭṭhitā, api nu te vīṇā tasmiṃ samaye saravatī vā hoti kammaññā vāti, evaṃ bhante. Evameva kho soṇa accāraddhaviriyaṃ uddhaccāya saṃvattati, atilīnaviriyaṃ kosajjāya saṃvattati, tasmātiha tvaṃ soṇa viriyasamataṃ adhiṭṭhaha, indriyānañca samataṃ paṭivijjhā"ti evaṃ vīṇaṃ upamaṃ katvā pavattitena vīṇopamovādena mayhaṃ dhammaṃ desesi. Tassāhaṃ vacanaṃ sutvāti tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ vīṇopamovādaṃ sutvā antarā uppannaṃ vibbhamitukāmataṃ pahāya satthu sāsane rato abhirato vihariṃ. 1-

Viharanato ca samathaṃ paṭipādesiṃ viriyasamataṃ yojento saddhāpaññānaṃ viya samādhiviriyānaṃ samarasataṃ 2- uppādento jhānādhiṭṭhānaṃ vipassanāsamādhiṃ sampādesiṃ vipassanaṃ ussukkāpesiṃ. Tattha payojanaṃ āha "uttamatthassa pattiyā"ti. Uttamatthassa pattiyāti arahattādhigamāyāti attho.

Idāni yathā paṭipannassa samathavipassanā sampajjiṃsu, taṃ aññāpadesena dassento "nekkhamme"tiādimāha. Tattha nekkhammeti pabbajjādike kāmanissaraṇe.

@Footnote: 1 Ma. viharāmi 2 Ma. samataṃ Adhimuttassāti tattha ninnapoṇapabbhārabhāvena yuttappayuttassa, paṭhamaṃ tāva pabbajjābhimukho hutvā kāme pahāya pabbajitvā ca sīlavisodhanaṃ araññavāso dhutaṅgapariharaṇaṃ bhāvanābhiyogoti evamādīsu anavajjadhammesu yuttappayuttassāti attho. Pavivekañca cetasoti cetaso pavivekañca adhimuttassa evaṃ nekkhammādhimuttassa sato catukkapañcakajjhānānaṃ nibbattanena viveke yuttassa payuttassa. Abyābajjhādhimuttassāti abyābajjhe nidukkhatāya 1- adhimuttassa jhānasamāpattiyo nibbattetvā samathasukhe 2- yuttappayuttassa. Upādānakkhayassa cāti catunnampi upādānānaṃ khayante arahatte adhimuttassa. Bhummatthe hi etaṃ sāmivacanaṃ. Taṃ yathādhigataṃ jhānaṃ pādakaṃ katvā arahattādhigamāya vipassanaṃ anuyuñjantassāti attho.

Taṇhakkhayādhimuttassāti taṇhā khīyati etthāti taṇhakkhayo, nibbānaṃ, tasmiṃ adhimuttassa upādiṃ 3- bhayato anupādiñca khemato dassanena nirodhe ninnapoṇapabbhārassa. Asammohañca cetasoti asammohasampajaññavasena cittassa asammohapavattiṃ sammohasamucchindanena vā cittassa asammohabhūtaṃ ariyamaggaṃ adhimuttassa. Disvā āyatanuppādanti cakkhādīnaṃ āyatanānaṃ yathāsakapaccayehi khaṇe khaṇe uppādaṃ tappaṭipakkhato nirodhañca vipassanāpaññāsahitāya maggapaññāya disvā dassanahetu. Sammā cittaṃ vimuccatīti sammā hetunā ñāyena maggapaṭipāṭiyā sabbāsavato cittaṃ vimuccati.

"tassa sammā vimuttassā"tiādīsu ayaṃ saṅkhepattho:- tassa vuttanayena sammadeva sabbasaṅkilesato vimuttassa, tato eva accantupasamena santacittassa khīṇāsavabhikkhuno katassa kusalassa akusalassa vā upacayo natthi maggeneva samugghātitattā, pariññādibhedaṃ karaṇīyaṃ na vijjati katakiccattā. Evaṃbhūtassa yathā ekaghano selo pabbato pakativātena na samīrati na saṅkampati, evaṃ iṭṭhā ca aniṭṭhā ca rūpādayo

@Footnote: 1 Sī.,i. abyāpajjo nidukkhatā taṃ 2 Sī.,i. samathamukhe 3 Sī. upādādiṃ vā Ārammaṇadhammā tādino tādibhāvappattassa ṭhitaṃ anejaṃ pahīnasabbasokatāya 1- visaṃyuttaṃ cittaṃ nappavedhenti na cālenti, assa ca ārammaṇadhammassa kālena kālaṃ phalasamāpattiṃ samāpajjitvā vipassanto vayaṃ nirodhaṃ khaṇe khaṇe bhijjanasabhāvaṃ anupassatīti aññaṃ byākāsi.

Soṇakoḷivisattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Paramatthadīpaniyā theragāthāsaṃvaṇṇanāya

terasakanipātassa atthavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

@Footnote: 1 Sī.,i. sabbayogatāya