๓. มหาโพธิชาดก

Kinnu daṇḍaṃ kimājinaṃ kiṃ chattaṃ kiṃ upāhanaṃ kiṃ aṅkusañca pattañca saṅghāṭiñcāpi brāhmaṇa taramānarūpo gaṇhāsi kinnu patthayase disaṃ.

|53.1| Dvādasetāni vassāni vasitāni tavantike nābhijānāmi soṇena piṅgalenābhikūjitaṃ. |53.2| Svāyaṃ dittova nadati sukkadāṭhaṃ vidaṃsayaṃ tava sutvā sabhariyassa vītasaddhassa maṃ pati.

Ahu esa kato doso yathā bhāsasi brāhmaṇa esa bhiyyo pasīdāmi vasa brāhmaṇa mā gamā.

|55.1| Sabbaseto pure āsi tatopi sabalo ahu sabbalohitakodāni kālo pakkamituṃ mama. |55.2| Abbhantaraṃ pure āsi tato majjhe tato bahi purā niddhamanā hoti sayameva vajāmahaṃ. |55.3| Vītasaddhaṃ na seveyya udapānaṃvanodakaṃ sacepi naṃ anukhaṇe vārikaddamagandhikaṃ. |55.4| Pasannameva seveyya appasannaṃ vivajjaye pasannaṃ payirupāseyya rahadaṃvudakatthiko. |55.5| Bhaje bhajantaṃ purisaṃ abhajantaṃ na bhajjaye asappurisadhammo so yo bhajantaṃ na bhajjati. |55.6| Yo bhajantaṃ na bhajati sevamānaṃ na sevati save manussapāpiṭṭho migo sākhassito yathā. |55.7| Accābhikkhaṇasaṃsaggā asamo saraṇena ca etena mittā jīranti akāle yācanāya ca. |55.8| Tasmā nābhikkhaṇaṃ gacche na ca gacche cirāciraṃ kālena yācaṃ yāceyya evaṃ mittā na jirare 1- . |55.9| Aticiraṃ nivāsena piyo bhavati appiyo āmanta kho taṃ gacchāma purā te homa appiyā.

Evaṃ ce yācamānānaṃ añjaliṃ nāvabujjhasi paricārikānaṃ sattānaṃ 2- vacanaṃ na karosi no evantaṃ abhiyācāma puna kayirāsi pariyāyaṃ.

Evañce no viharataṃ antarāyo na hessati tuyha vāpi 3- mahārāja mayha vā 4- raṭṭhavaḍḍhana appeva nāma passema ahorattānamaccaye.

|58.1| Udīraṇā ce saṅgatyā bhāvāyamanuvattati. Akāmā akaraṇīyaṃ vā karaṇīyaṃ vāpi krubbati 5- akāmakaraṇīyasmiṃ kavidha pāpena limpati 6- . |58.2| So ce attho ca dhammo ca kalyāṇo na ca pāpako bhoto ce vacanaṃ saccaṃ suhato vānaro mayā. |58.3| Attano ce hi vādassa aparādhaṃ vijāniya 7- @Footnote: 1 Ma. jīyare . 2 Ma. paricārakānaṃ sataṃ . 3 Sī. tumhañcāpi. Yu. tuyhañcāpi. @ 4 Sī. amhaṃ vā. Yu. mayhañca . 5 Ma. kubbati . 6 Ma. lippati. ito paraṃ @īdisameva. 7 Ma. vijāniyā. Na maṃ tvaṃ garaheyyāsi bhoto vādo hi tādiso.

|59.1| Issaro sabbalokassa sace kappeti jīvitaṃ iddhiṃ byasanabhāvañca kammaṃ kalyāṇapāpakaṃ niddesakārī puriso issaro tena limpati. |59.2| So ce attho ca dhammo ca kalyāṇo na ca pāpako bhoto ce vacanaṃ saccaṃ suhato vānaro mayā. Attano ce hi vādassa aparādhaṃ vijāniya 1- na maṃ tvaṃ garaheyyāsi bhoto vādo hi tādiso.

|60.1| Sace pubbekatahetu sukhadukkhaṃ nigacchati porāṇakaṃ kataṃ pāpaṃ tameso muñcate iṇaṃ porāṇakaiṇamokkho kvidha pāpena limpati. |60.2| So ce attho ca dhammo ca kalyāṇo na ca pāpako bhoto ce vacanaṃ saccaṃ suhato vānaro mayā. |60.3| Attano ce hi vādassa aparādhaṃ vijāniya na maṃ tvaṃ garaheyyāsi bhoto vādo hi tādiso.

|61.1| Catunnaṃyevupādāya rūpaṃ sambhoti pāṇinaṃ yato ca rūpaṃ sambhoti tatthevānupagacchati. |61.2| Idheva jīvati jīvo pecca pecca vinassati ucchijjati ayaṃ loko ye bālā ye ca paṇḍitā ucchijjamāne lokasmiṃ kvidha pāpena limpati. @Footnote: 1 Ma. vijāniyā. ito paraṃ īdisameva. |61.3| So ce attho ca dhammo ca kalyāṇo na ca pāpako bhoto ce vacanaṃ saccaṃ suhato vānaro mayā. |61.4| Attano ce hi vādassa aparādhaṃ vijāniya na maṃ tvaṃ garaheyyāsi bhoto vādo hi tādiso.

Āhu khattavidhā 1- loke bālā paṇḍitamānino mātaraṃ pitaraṃ haññe atho jeṭṭhaṃpi bhātaraṃ haneyya puttadāre ca attho ce tādiso siyā.

|63.1| Yassa rukkhassa chāyāya nisīdeyya sayeyya vā na tassa sākhaṃ bhañjeyya mittadubbho 2- hi pāpako. |63.2| Atha atthe samuppanne samūlamapi abbhuhe attho me sambalenāpi suhato vānaro mayā. |63.3| So ce attho ca dhammo ca kalyāṇo na ca pāpako bhoto ce vacanaṃ saccaṃ suhato vānaro mayā. |63.4| Attano ce hi vādassa aparādhaṃ vijāniya na maṃ tvaṃ garaheyyāsi bhoto vādo hi tādiso.

|64.1| Ahetuvādo puriso yo ca issarakuttiko pubbekatī ca ucchedī yo ca khattavidho 3- naro. |64.2| Ete asappurisā loke bālā paṇḍitamānino kareyya tādiso pāpaṃ atho aññampi kāraye @Footnote: 1 Ma. khattavidā . 2 Yu. mittadūbhī . 3 Ma. khattavido. Asappurisasaṃsaggo dukkhanto 1- kaṭukudrayo.

|65.1| Urabbharūpena bakāsu 2- pubbe asaṅkito ajayūthaṃ upeti hantvā uraṇiṃ ajiyaṃ 3- ajañca hantvā sayitvā 4- yenakāmaṃ paleti. |65.2| Tathāvidheke samaṇabrāhmaṇāse chadanaṃ katvā vañcayanti manusse anāsakā thaṇḍilaseyyakā ca rajojallaṃ ukkuṭikappadhānaṃ pariyāyabhattañca apānakattā pāpācārā arahanto vadānā. |65.3| Ete asappurisā loke bālā paṇḍitamānino kareyya tādiso pāpaṃ atho aññampi kāraye asappurisasaṃsaggo dukkhanto kaṭukudrayo. |65.4| Yamāhu natthi vīriyanti hetuñca apavadanti 5- ye parakāraṃ attakārañca ye tucchaṃ samavaṇṇayuṃ. |65.5| Ete asappurisā loke bālā paṇḍitamānino kareyya tādiso pāpaṃ atho aññampi kāraye asappurisasaṃsaggo dukkhanto kaṭukudrayo. |65.6| Sace hi vīriyaṃ nāssa kammaṃ kalyāṇapāpakaṃ @Footnote: 1 Sī. dukkaṭo. ito paraṃ īdisameva . 2 Ma. vakassu. Yu. vakāsu . 3 Ma. @ajikaṃ . 4 Ma. utrāsayitvā . 5 Ma. ahetuñca pavadanti. Na bhare vaḍḍhakiṃ rājā napi yantāni kāraye. |65.7| Yasmā ca vīriyaṃ atthi kammaṃ kalyāṇapāpakaṃ tasmā yantāni kāreti rājā bharati vaḍḍhakiṃ. |65.8| Yadi vassasataṃ devo na vasse na himaṃ pate ucchijjeyya ayaṃ loko vinasseyya ayaṃ pajā. |65.9| Yasmā ca vassatī devo himañcānuphusīyati 1- tasmā sassāni paccanti raṭṭhañca pālayate ciraṃ. |65.10| Gavañce taramānānaṃ jimhaṃ gacchati puṅgavo sabbā tā jimhaṃ gacchanti nette jimhaṃ gate sati. |65.11| Evameva manussesu yo hoti seṭṭhasammato so ce adhammaṃ carati pageva itarā pajā sabbaṃ raṭṭhaṃ dukkhaṃ seti rājā ce hoti adhammiko. |65.12| Gavañce taramānānaṃ ujuṃ gacchati puṅgavo sabbā tā 2- ujuṃ gacchanti 3- nette ujuṃ gate sati. |65.13| Evameva manussesu yo hoti seṭṭhasammato so cepi dhammaṃ carati pageva itarā pajā sabbaṃ raṭṭhaṃ sukhaṃ seti rājā ce hoti dhammiko. |65.14| Mahārukkhassa phalino āmaṃ chindati yo phalaṃ rasañcassa na jānāti bījañcassa vinassati. @Footnote: 1 Ma. himañcānuphusāyati . 2 Ma. gāvī . 3 Ma. yanti. |65.15| Mahārukkhūpamaṃ raṭṭhaṃ adhammena yo pasāsati rasañcassa na jānāti raṭṭhañcassa vinassati. |65.16| Mahārukkhassa phalino pakkaṃ chindati yo phalaṃ rasañcassa vijānāti bījañcassa na nassati. |65.17| Mahārukkhūpamaṃ raṭṭhaṃ dhammena yo pasāsati rasañcassa vijānāti raṭṭhañcassa na nassati. |65.18| Yo ca rājā janapadaṃ adhammena pasāsati sabbosadhībhi so rājā viruddho hoti khattiyo. |65.19| Tatheva negame hiṃsaṃ ye yuttā kayavikkaye ojadānabalīkāre sa kosena virujjhati. |65.20| Pahāravarakhettaññū saṅgāme katanissame ussite hiṃsayaṃ rājā sa balena virujjhati. |65.21| Tatheva isayo hiṃsaṃ saṃyame brahmacāriye 1- adhammacārī khattiyo so saggena virujjhati. |65.22| Yo ca rājā adhammaṭṭho bhariyaṃ hanti adūsakaṃ 2- luddaṃ pasavate ṭhānaṃ 3- puttehi ca virujjhati |65.23| dhammaṃ care jānapade negamesu 4- balesu ca isayo ca na hiṃseyya puttadāre samañcare. |65.24| Sa tādiso bhūmipati raṭṭhapālo akodhano @Footnote: 1 Sī. brahmacārino. Ma. saññate brahmacāriyo . 2 Ma. adūsikaṃ . 3 Sī. pāpaṃ. @ 4 Sī. nigamesu. Sāmante 1- sampakampeti indova asurādhipoti. Mahābodhijātakaṃ tatiyaṃ. ----------- Tassuddānaṃ. Saniḷīnikamavhayano paṭhamo dutiyo pana saummadantīvaro tatiyo pana bodhisirīvhayano kathitā pana tīṇi jinena subhā. Paññāsanipātaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ. -------- @Footnote: 1 Ma. sapatte.